air conditioning unit

专利摘要:
CONTROL DEVICE OPERATION OF AN AIR-CONDITIONING DEVICE AND AIR-CONDITIONING DEVICE. The present invention relates to an air conditioning apparatus (10), where operational efficiency is improved and energy conservation is achieved. An operational control apparatus (80) of the air conditioning apparatus (10) having an outdoor unit (20) and indoor units (40, 50, 60) including use-side heat exchangers (42, 52, 62) , the air conditioning apparatus (10) performing the internal temperature control to control the equipment supplied to the indoor units so that the internal temperature approaches a determined temperature, where the operation control apparatus comprises the calculation parts required temperature (47b, 57b, 67b) to calculate required evaporation temperatures or required condensing temperatures based on actual amounts of heat exchanged in the use-side heat exchangers and larger amounts of heat exchanged in the use-side heat exchangers than actual quantities, or an operating state quantity that results in actual quantities of heat exchanged in heat exchangers of utilization side and an operational state quantity that results in quantities (...).
公开号:BR112012028619B1
申请号:R112012028619-6
申请日:2011-04-22
公开日:2021-04-20
发明作者:Kousuke Kibo；Kazuhiko Tani；Masahiro Oka；Shinichi Kasahara；Yasuyuki Aisaka；Shingo Ohnishi
申请人:Daikin Industries, Ltd；
IPC主号:

专利说明:

Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to an operation control apparatus of an air conditioning apparatus, and an air conditioning apparatus comprising the operation control apparatus. Background Technique
[0002] In conventional practice, there is an apparatus for controlling the operation of an air conditioning apparatus having a plurality of indoor units, illustrated in Patent Literature 1 (Japanese published patent application No. 2-57875). With such an operating control apparatus of an air conditioning apparatus, the operating efficiency is improved and energy is conserved by establishing the operating capacity of a compressor based on a maximum required capacity, which is greater than the required capacities. calculated in the internal units. Invention Summary
[0003] However, with conventional operating control apparatus above an air conditioning apparatus, the required capacities in the indoor units are calculated based only on the temperature difference between the inlet air temperature (ambient temperature) and the temperature determined at the time, and other factors (eg airflow rate, degree of superheat, degree of subcooling, etc.) are not taken into account. Consequently, with conventional operating control apparatus above an air conditioning apparatus, operating efficiency is not always improved, and there are cases in which energy is conserved.
[0004] An objective of the present invention is to improve operational efficiency and conserve energy in an air conditioning apparatus.
[0005] The operation control apparatus of an air conditioning apparatus according to a first aspect of the present invention is part of an air conditioning apparatus that has an outdoor unit and an indoor unit that includes a heat exchanger of side of use, the air conditioning apparatus performing internal temperature control to control the equipment supplied to the indoor unit so that an internal temperature approaches a certain temperature, where the operating control apparatus comprises a calculation part temperature required to calculate a required evaporation temperature or a required condensing temperature based on an actual amount of heat exchanged in the use-side heat exchanger and a greater amount of heat exchanged in the use-side heat exchanger than the current amount, or an operating state amount that results in the actual amount of heat tr located in the use-side heat exchanger and an operating state amount that results in a greater amount of heat exchanged in the use-side heat exchanger than the actual amount.
[0006] Consequently, in the operation control apparatus of the air conditioning apparatus of the present invention, the required evaporation temperature or required condensing temperature is calculated in a state that results in a better capacity of the use-side heat exchanger , since the required temperature calculation part calculates the required evaporation temperature or the required condensing temperature based on an actual amount of heat exchanged in the Aldo heat exchanger of use and the largest number of heat exchanged in the heat exchanger on the use side than the actual amount, or the amount of operating state that results in the actual amount of heat exchanged in the use-side heat exchanger and the amount of operating state that results in the larger amount of heat exchanged in the heat exchanger. use side than the current amount. It is, therefore, possible to find the required evaporating temperature or the required condensing temperature of a state that sufficiently improves the operating efficiency of the indoor unit, and the operating efficiency can thereby be sufficiently improved.
[0007] The operation control apparatus of an air conditioning apparatus according to a second aspect of the present invention is the operation control apparatus of an air conditioning apparatus according to the first aspect, the indoor unit having an air blower capable of adjusting an air flow rate within a predetermined air flow rate range as controlled equipment in internal temperature control. The required temperature calculation part uses at least an air blower current airflow rate and an airflow rate greater than the actual airflow rate within the predetermined airflow rate range as the amount of operating state that results in the actual amount of heat exchanged in the use-side heat exchanger and in the amount of operating state that results in the greater amount of heat exchanged in the use-side heat exchanger than the actual amount, when the calculation of required evaporation temperature or required condensing temperature.
[0008] Consequently, in the operation control apparatus of an air conditioning apparatus of the present invention, the required evaporation temperature or the required condensing temperature is calculated in a state that results in a better capacity of the side heat exchanger of use, as the required temperature calculation part calculates the required evaporation temperature or the required condensing temperature based on the required airflow rate of the air blower and the airflow rate greater than the required airflow rate. current airflow within a predetermined airflow rate range. It is, therefore, possible to find the required evaporation temperature or the required condensing temperature of a state that sufficiently improves the operating efficiency of the indoor unit, and the operating efficiency can thus be sufficiently improved.
[0009] The operation control apparatus of an air conditioning apparatus according to a third aspect of the present invention is the operation control apparatus of an air conditioning apparatus according to the first or second aspect, the apparatus an air conditioning system having as an internal temperature control controlled equipment, an expansion mechanism capable of regulating a degree of superheat or a degree of subcooling in an output of the use-side heat exchanger by regulating a degree of opening the expansion mechanism. The required temperature calculation part uses at least one degree of superheat less than a current degree of superheat within a range of superheat degrees in which the degree of superheat can be set by adjusting the degree of opening of the expansion mechanism beyond the current degree of superheat, or a degree of subcooling less than an actual degree of subcooling within a range of degrees of subcooling in which the degree of subcooling can be set by adjusting the opening degree of the mechanism of expansion in addition to the actual degree of subcooling, such as the amount of operating state that results in the actual amount of heat exchanged in the use-side heat exchanger and the amount of operating state that results in a greater amount of heat exchanged in the use-side heat exchanger than the actual quantity when calculating the required evaporation temperature or the cond temperature. required essay.
[00010] Consequently, in the operation control apparatus of an air conditioning apparatus of the present invention, the required evaporation temperature or the required condensing temperature is calculated in a state that results in a better capacity of the side heat exchanger of use, since the required temperature calculation part calculates the required evaporation temperature or the required condensing temperature based on the current degree of superheat and the degree of superheat less than the current degree of superheat within the superheat degree range in the which degree of superheat can be set by adjusting the degree of opening of the expansion mechanism, or the current degree of subcooling and the degree of subcooling less than the current degree of subcooling within the range of subcooling degrees. cooling in which the degree of subcooling can be set by adjusting the degree of opening of a expansion. It is, therefore, possible to find the desired evaporating temperature or the necessary condensing temperature from a state that sufficiently improves the operating efficiency of the indoor unit, and the operating efficiency can thereby be sufficiently improved.
[00011] The operation control apparatus of an air conditioning apparatus for a fourth aspect of the present invention is the operation control apparatus of an air conditioning apparatus according to the first aspect, the indoor unit having a blower air flow capable of adjusting an air flow rate within a predetermined air flow rate range as controlled equipment in indoor temperature control. The required temperature calculation part uses at least an air blower current air flow rate and a maximum air flow rate value which is the maximized air blower air flow rate within the range of predetermined air flow, such as the amount of operating state that results in the actual amount of heat exchanged in the use-side heat exchanger and the amount of operating state that results in the largest amount of heat exchanged in the use-side heat exchanger. than the actual quantity when calculating the required evaporating temperature or the required condensing temperature.
[00012] Consequently, in the operation control apparatus of an air conditioning apparatus of the present invention, the required evaporation temperature or the required condensing temperature is calculated in a state that results in a better capacity of the heat exchanger on the side of usage, as the required temperature calculation part calculates the required evaporating temperature or the required condensing temperature based on the current airflow rate of the air blower and the maximum airflow rate value. It is, therefore, possible to find the required evaporation temperature or the required condensing temperature of a state that sufficiently improves the operating efficiency of the indoor unit, and the operating efficiency can thus be sufficiently improved.
[00013] The operation control apparatus of an air conditioning apparatus according to a fifth aspect of the present invention is the operation control apparatus of an air conditioning apparatus according to a first or fourth aspect, the apparatus an air conditioning system having, as equipment controlled in the internal temperature control, an expansion mechanism capable of regulating a degree of superheat or a degree of subcooling in an output of the use-side heat exchanger by regulating a degree of opening the expansion mechanism. The required temperature calculation part uses at least one current degree of superheat and a degree of minimum superheat value which is a minimum in a range of superheat degrees where the degree of superheat can be configured by adjusting the degree of opening of the mechanism of expansion, or an actual degree of subcooling and a degree of minimum subcooling value which is a minimum in a range of subcooling degrees where the degree of subcooling can be set by setting the degree of opening of the expansion mechanism, since the amount of operating state that results in the actual amount of heat exchanged in the use-side heat exchanger and the amount of operating state that results in the greater amount of heat exchanged in the heat exchanger on the use side than the actual amount when calculating the required evaporating temperature or required condensing temperature.
[00014] Consequently, in the operation control apparatus of an air conditioning apparatus of the present invention, the required evaporation temperature or the required condensing temperature is calculated in a state that results in a better capacity of the heat exchanger on the side of use, since the required temperature calculation part calculates the required evaporation temperature or the required condensing temperature based on the current degree of superheat and the degree of minimum superheat value or the current degree of subcooling and the degree of minimum subcooling value. It is, therefore, possible to find the required evaporating temperature or the required condensing temperature of a state that sufficiently improves the operating efficiency of the indoor unit, and the operating efficiency can thereby be sufficiently improved.
[00015] The operation control apparatus of an air conditioning apparatus according to a sixth aspect of the present invention is the operation control apparatus of an air conditioning apparatus according to any one of the first to fifth aspects, where the outdoor unit has a compressor. The operating control apparatus performs compressor capacity control based on a required evaporating temperature or required condensing temperature such as the target evaporating temperature or the target condensing temperature.
[00016] The operation control apparatus of an air conditioning apparatus according to a seventh aspect of the present invention is the operation control apparatus of an air conditioning apparatus according to the first aspect, where there is a plurality of indoor units, the indoor temperature control is performed for each indoor unit, and the required temperature calculation parts calculate the required evaporating temperature or the required condensing temperature for each indoor unit. The operating control apparatus sets a target evaporation temperature based on a minimum required evaporation temperature between the required evaporation temperatures of each of the indoor units calculated in the required temperature calculation parts, or sets a target condensing temperature with base on a required condensing temperature between the required condensing temperatures of each of the indoor units calculated in the required temperature calculation parts.
[00017] Consequently, in the operation control apparatus of an air conditioning apparatus of the present invention, the target evaporation temperature (the target condensing temperature) can be set according to the indoor unit having the capacity of conditioning of greater required air between the indoor units whose operating efficiency has been sufficiently improved, and the operating efficiency can thus be sufficiently improved without causing any capacity deficiency in a plurality of indoor units.
[00018] The operation control apparatus of an air conditioning apparatus according to an eighth aspect of the present invention is the operation control apparatus of an air conditioning apparatus according to a seventh aspect, where the indoor units have air blowers capable of adjusting the airflow rate within a predetermined airflow rate range as controlled equipment in the internal temperature control. The required temperature calculation parts use at least the current airflow rates of the air blowers and the airflow rates higher than the current airflow rates within the predetermined airflow rate range as the amount of operating state that results in current amounts of heat exchanged in the use-side heat exchangers and operating state amount that results in greater amounts of heat exchanged in the use-side heat exchangers than actual amounts when calculating required evaporation temperatures or required condensing temperatures for each indoor unit.
[00019] Consequently, in the operation control apparatus of an air conditioning apparatus of the present invention, the required evaporation temperatures or required condensing temperatures are calculated in a state that results in a better capacity of the side heat exchangers. usage, as the required temperature calculation parts calculate the required evaporation temperatures or the required condensing temperatures based on the current airflow rates of the air blowers and airflow rates greater than the current airflow rates within the predetermined airflow rate range. It is therefore possible to find the required evaporation temperatures or the required condensing temperatures of a state that sufficiently improves the operating efficiency of the indoor units, and the required minimum (maximum) evaporation temperature (or required condensing temperatures) can be used to achieve the target evaporation temperature (target condensing temperature). The target evaporation temperature (target condensing temperature) can thus be set according to the indoor unit that has the greatest necessary air conditioning capacity among the indoor units whose operating efficiency has been sufficiently improved, and operating efficiency can be sufficiently improved without causing any capacity deficiency in a plurality of indoor units.
[00020] The operation control apparatus of an air conditioning apparatus according to a ninth aspect of the present invention is the operation control apparatus of an air conditioning apparatus according to the seventh or eighth aspects, where the air conditioning apparatus has, as controlled equipment in the internal temperature control, a plurality of expansion mechanisms that correspond to each of the indoor units and that can regulate the degrees of superheat or degrees of subcooling at the outputs of the heat exchangers side of use by regulating the degrees of opening of the expansion mechanisms. The required temperature calculation parts, when calculating the required evaporating temperature or required condensing temperature for each indoor unit, use at least current degrees of superheat or degrees of superheat less than current degrees of superheat within a range of degrees of superheat in which degrees of superheat can be determined by adjusting the degrees of opening of the expansion mechanisms, or current degrees of subcooling and degrees of subcooling less than current degrees of subcooling within a range of degrees of sub-cooling where the degrees of sub-cooling can be configured by adjusting the degrees of opening of the expansion mechanisms, since the amount of operating state that results in the actual amounts of heat exchanged in the use-side heat exchangers and the amount of operating state that results in larger amounts of heat exchanged. o Us side heat exchangers than actual quantities.
[00021] Consequently, in the operation control apparatus of an air conditioning apparatus of the present invention, the required evaporation temperatures or the required condensing temperatures are calculated in a state that results in a better capacity of the side heat exchangers of use, as the required temperature calculation parts calculate the required evaporation temperatures or required condensing temperatures based on current degrees of superheat and degrees of superheat less than current degrees of superheat within the range of superheat degrees in which the degrees of superheat can be configured by adjusting the degrees of opening of the expansion mechanisms, or current degrees of subcooling and degrees of subcooling less than current degrees of subcooling within the range of degrees of subcooling in the which degrees of subcooling can be configured by the regulation of the degrees of opening of the expansion mechanisms. It is therefore possible to find the required evaporation temperatures (or required condensing temperatures) of a state that sufficiently improves the operating efficiency of the indoor units, and the minimum (maximum) required evaporation temperature (required condensing temperature) of these temperatures required evaporation temperatures (or required condensing temperatures) can be used to achieve the target evaporation temperature (target condensing temperature). The target evaporation temperature (target condensing temperature) can thus be set according to the indoor unit that has the greatest necessary air conditioning capacity among the indoor units whose operating efficiency has been sufficiently improved, and the operating efficiency can be sufficiently improved without causing any capacity deficiency in a plurality of indoor units.
[00022] The operation control apparatus of an air conditioning apparatus according to a tenth aspect of the present invention is the operation control apparatus of an air conditioning apparatus according to the seventh aspect, where the indoor units have air blowers capable of adjusting the airflow rate within a predetermined airflow rate range as controlled equipment in the internal temperature control. The required temperature calculation parts use at least the current airblower airflow rates and a maximum airflow rate value which is the maximized airflow rate of the airblowers within the rate range. predetermined air flow as the amount of operating state that results in the actual amounts of heat exchanged in the use-side heat exchangers and the amount of operating state that results in the larger amounts of heat exchanged in the use-side heat exchangers, than actual quantities when calculating required evaporating temperatures or required condensing temperatures for each indoor unit.
[00023] Consequently, in the operation control apparatus of an air conditioning apparatus of the present invention, the required evaporation temperatures or required condensing temperatures are calculated in a state that results in a better capacity of side heat exchangers. usage, as the required temperature calculation parts calculate the required evaporation temperatures or the required condensing temperatures based on the current airflow rates of the air blowers and the maximum airflow rate value. It is therefore possible to find the required evaporation temperatures (or required condensing temperatures) of a state that sufficiently improves the operating efficiency of the indoor units, and the minimum (maximum) required evaporation temperature (required condensing temperature) of these Required evaporation temperatures (or required condensing temperatures) can be used to achieve the target evaporation temperature (target condensing temperature). The target evaporation temperature (target condensing temperature) can thus be set according to the indoor unit that has the greatest necessary air conditioning capacity among the indoor units whose operating efficiency has been sufficiently improved, and the operating efficiency can be sufficiently improved without causing any capacity deficiency in a plurality of indoor units.
[00024] The operation control apparatus of an air conditioning apparatus according to an eleventh aspect of the present invention is the operation control apparatus of an air conditioning apparatus according to the seventh or tenth aspect, where the air conditioning apparatus has, as equipment controlled in the internal temperature control, a plurality of expansion mechanisms that correspond to each of the indoor units and that can regulate the degrees of superheat or degrees of subcooling at the outputs of the heat exchangers. use side heat by regulating the degrees of opening of the expansion mechanisms. The required temperature calculation parts, when calculating the required evaporating temperature or required condensing temperature for each indoor unit, use at least the current degrees of superheat and a degree of minimum superheat value that is the minimum in a range of degrees of superheat where degrees of superheat can be configured by adjusting the opening degrees of the expansion mechanisms, or actual degrees of subcooling and a degree of minimum subcooling value that is the minimum in a range of sub-degrees. -cooling where the degrees of subcooling can be configured by adjusting the degrees of opening of the expansion mechanisms, such as the amount of operating state that results in actual amounts of heat exchanged in the use-side heat exchangers and amount of operating state which results in greater amounts of heat exchanged in the heat exchangers and use-side heat than quantify them. current data.
[00025] Consequently, in the operation control apparatus of an air conditioning apparatus of the present invention, the required evaporation temperatures or the required condensing temperatures are calculated in a state that results in a better capacity of the side heat exchangers of use, as the required temperature calculation parts calculate the required evaporation temperatures or the required condensing temperatures based on the current degrees of superheat at the outputs of the use-side heat exchangers whose expansion mechanisms are regulated beyond the degree of minimum value of superheat, or current degrees of subcooling and the degree of minimum value of subcooling. It is therefore possible to find the required evaporation temperatures (or the required condensing temperatures) of a state that sufficiently improves the operating efficiency of the indoor units, and the required minimum (maximum) evaporation temperature (required condensing temperature ) of these required evaporating temperatures (or required condensing temperatures) can be used to achieve the target evaporating temperature (target condensing temperature). The target evaporation temperature (target condensing temperature) can thus be set according to the indoor unit that has the greatest necessary air conditioning capacity among the indoor units whose operating efficiency has been sufficiently improved, and the operating efficiency can be sufficiently improved without causing any capacity deficiency in a plurality of indoor units.
[00026] The operation control apparatus of an air conditioning apparatus according to a twelfth aspect of the present invention is the operation control apparatus of an air conditioning apparatus according to any one of the seventh to eleventh aspects where the outdoor unit has a compressor. The operating control apparatus performs compressor capacity control based on the target evaporating temperature or target condensing temperature.
[00027] Consequently, in the operation control apparatus of an air conditioning apparatus of the present invention, the required evaporation temperature (the required condensing temperature) in the indoor unit having the greatest required air conditioning capacity can be configured as the target evaporation temperature (target condensation temperature). Therefore, the target evaporating temperature (target condensing temperature) can be determined so that there is no excess or deficiency in the indoor unit having the highest required air conditioning capacity, and the compressor can be started with the minimum required capacity.
[00028] The operation control apparatus of an air conditioning apparatus according to a thirteenth aspect of the present invention is the operation control apparatus of an air conditioning apparatus according to any one of the second to fifth aspects. or eighth to eleventh aspects, further comprising an air conditioning capacity calculating part for calculating the amount of heat exchanged in the use-side heat exchangers based on the air flow rate of the air and/or grade blowers. of overheating or degree of subcooling at the outputs of the use-side heat exchangers.
[00029] Thus, in the operation control apparatus of an air conditioning apparatus of the present invention, the required evaporation temperature or the required condensing temperature (the target evaporation temperature or the target condensing temperature) can be discovered accurately since the amount of heat exchanged in the use-side heat exchanger is calculated. Consequently, the required evaporating temperature or the required condensing temperature (target evaporating temperature or target condensing temperature) can be brought to the proper value accurately, the evaporating temperature can be prevented from rising too high, and the condensing temperature can be prevented from falling too much. Therefore, the indoor unit can be brought to the ideal state quickly and stably and an energy conservation effect can be better achieved.
[00030] An air conditioning apparatus according to a fourteenth aspect of the present invention comprises an outdoor unit, an indoor unit including the use-side heat exchanger, and the operation control apparatus according to any of the first to thirteenth aspects. Brief Description of Drawings
[00031] Figure 1 is a schematic configuration view of an air conditioning apparatus 10 according to an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 2 is a control block diagram of the air conditioning apparatus 10; Figure 3 is a flowchart illustrating the energy conservation control flow in the air cooling operation; Figure 4 is a flowchart illustrating the energy conservation control flow in the air heating operation; Figure 5 is a flowchart illustrating the energy conservation control flow according to modification 3; Figure 6 is a flowchart illustrating the energy conservation control flow in the air cooling operation according to modification 7; Figure 7 is a flowchart illustrating the energy conservation control flow in air heating operation according to modification 7. Description of Modalities
[00032] The following is a description, made on the basis of the drawings, of a mode of operation control apparatus of an air conditioning apparatus according to the present invention and an air conditioning apparatus comprising the air conditioning apparatus. operation control. First Mode (1) Setting up the air conditioning device
[00033] Figure 1 is a schematic configuration view of an air conditioning apparatus 10 according to an embodiment of the present invention. The air conditioning apparatus 10 is an apparatus used to cool and heat the air in the environment of a building or the like by performing a vapor compression refrigeration cycle operation. The air conditioning apparatus 10 basically comprises an outdoor unit 20 as a single heat source unit, indoor units 40, 50, 60 as a plurality (three in the present embodiment) of use units connected in parallel to the outdoor unit and a liquid refrigerant communication tube 71 and gas refrigerant communication tube 72 as refrigerant communication tubes connecting the outdoor unit 20 and the indoor units 40, 50, 60. Specifically, a vapor compression refrigerant circuit 11 of the apparatus. air conditioning 10 of the present embodiment is configured by connecting the outdoor unit 20, indoor units 40, 50, 60, liquid refrigerant communication tube 71, and gas refrigerant communication tube 72. (1-1) Indoor Units
[00034] Indoor units 40, 50, 60 are installed by being flush with, suspended from, or otherwise mounted on the ceiling of a room in a building or similar; being mounted on the wall surface of the room; and/or by another method of installation. The indoor units 40, 50, 60 are connected to the outdoor unit 20 through the liquid refrigerant communicating tube 71 and the gas refrigerant communicating tube 72, and the indoor units constitute part of the refrigerant circuit 11.
[00035] Next, the configuration of indoor units 40, 50, 60 will be described. Since the indoor unit 40 has the same configuration as the indoor units 50, 60, only the configuration of the indoor unit 40 is described here, and the configurations of the indoor units 50, 60 which have number references 50 and 60 in place of reference numbers 40 denoting the components of indoor unit 40 are not described.
[00036] The indoor unit 40 basically has an inner side refrigerant circuit 11a constituting part of the refrigerant circuit 11 (the indoor unit 50 has an inner side refrigerant circuit 11b and the indoor unit 60 has an inner side refrigerant circuit 11c). The inner side refrigerant circuit 11a basically has an inner expansion valve 41 as an expansion mechanism, and an inner heat exchanger 42 with a use-side heat exchanger. In the present embodiment, the internal expansion valves 41, 51, 61 are provided, respectively, as expansion mechanisms for the internal units 40, 50, 60, but the present invention is not limited thereto, and an expansion mechanism (including an expansion valve) can be provided for the outdoor unit 20, or an expansion mechanism can be provided for a connecting unit independently of the indoor units 40, 50, 60 and/or outdoor unit 20.
[00037] In the present embodiment, the internal expansion valve 41 is an electrical expansion valve connected to the liquid side of the internal heat exchanger 42 in order to regulate or otherwise manipulate the flow rate of the refrigerant flowing through the circuit. inner side refrigerant 11a, and the inner expansion valve 41 can also block the passage of refrigerant.
[00038] In the present embodiment, the internal heat exchanger 42 is a cross-fin tube type and fin heat exchanger configured from a heat transfer tube and numerous fins, and is a heat exchanger to function as an evaporator of refrigerant and cooling the indoor air during the air cooling operation, and functioning as a refrigerant condenser and heating the indoor air during the air heating operation. In the present embodiment, the internal heat exchanger 42 is a cross-fin type fin and tube heat exchanger, but it is not limited thereto and may be another type of heat exchanger.
[00039] In the present mode, the indoor unit 40 has an internal fan 43 as an air blower to blow the indoor air into the unit, and after the air has undergone heat exchange with the refrigerant in the indoor heat exchanger 42, the internal fan 43 supplies this air as supply air back into the room. The internal fan 43 is a fan capable of varying the air flow rate supplied to the internal heat exchanger 42 within a predetermined air flow rate range, and in the present embodiment, the internal fan 43 is a centrifugal fan, a multi-blade fan or similar driven by a 43m motor consisting of a DC fan motor or similar. In the present embodiment, the air flow rate setting mode of the indoor fan 43 can be better set by a remote controller or other input device, to a fixed air flow rate mode in which the flow rate is fixed. air is set to one of three fixed airflow rates; low where the airflow rate is the lowest, high where the airflow rate is the highest, and medium where the airflow rate is an intermediate flow rate between low and high; or for an automatic airflow rate mode in which the airflow rate is automatically varied from low to high according to the degree of superheat SH, degree of subcooling SC, and/or other factors. Specifically, when the user selects "low", "medium" or "high", for example, the fixed airflow rate mode works with the fixed airflow rate at low, and when the user selects the rate mode "Automatic" airflow rate, the automatic airflow rate mode works in which the airflow rate automatically varies according to the operating state. In the present mode, the fan output airflow rate of the internal fan 43 is switched between three levels: "low", "medium", "high", but it is not limited to these three levels and can switch among several others. levels such as ten, for example. An internal fan airflow rate Ga, which is the internal fan airflow rate 43, is calculated by motor speed 43m. The Ga internal fan airflow rate is not limited to be calculated by the 43m motor speed, and can be calculated based on the 43m motor electric current value, or calculated based on the determined fan output.
[00040] Input unit 40 is provided with several sensors. A liquid side temperature sensor 44 to detect the refrigerant temperature (that is, the refrigerant temperature corresponding to the condensing temperature Tc during the air heating operation or the evaporating temperature Te during the air cooling operation) is provided to the liquid side of the internal heat exchanger 42. A gas side temperature sensor 45 for detecting the refrigerant temperature is provided on the gas side of the internal heat exchanger 42. An internal temperature sensor 46 for detecting the temperature of the indoor air (ie the indoor temperature Tr) flowing into the unit is provided on the side of indoor unit 40 which has an inlet port for indoor air. In the present embodiment, the liquid side temperature sensor 44, the gas side temperature sensor 45, and the internal temperature sensor 46 are composed of thermistors. The indoor unit 40 has an indoor side control apparatus 47 for controlling the actions of the components making up the indoor unit 40. The indoor side control apparatus 47 has an air conditioning capacity calculating part 47a for calculating the capacity. of current air conditioning and the like of the indoor unit 40, and a required temperature calculation part 47b to calculate, based on the current air conditioning capacity, the required evaporating temperature Ter or the required condensing temperature Tcr required to display that ability. The inner side control apparatus 47 has a microcomputer, a memory 47c, and/or other components provided in order to control the indoor unit 40, and the inner side control apparatus 47 is designed to be able to exchange control signals and the like with a remote controller (not shown) to separately operate the indoor unit 40, or to be able to exchange control signals and the like with the outdoor unit 20 via a transmission line 80a. (1-2) External Unit
[00041] The outdoor unit 20 is installed outside the building or similar, and is connected to the indoor units 40, 50, 60 through the liquid refrigerant communication tube 71 and the gas refrigerant communication tube 72. The outdoor unit 20 and the indoor units 40, 50, 60 together constitute the refrigerant circuit 11.
[00042] Next, the configuration of outdoor unit 20 will be described. The outdoor unit 20 basically has an external side refrigerant circuit 11d constituting part of the refrigerant circuit 11. The external side refrigerant circuit 11d basically has a compressor 21, a four-way switching valve 22, an external heat exchanger 23 as a heat source side heat exchanger, an external expansion valve 38 as an expansion mechanism, an accumulator 24, a liquid side shutoff valve 26 and a gas side shutoff valve 27.
[00043] The compressor 21 is a compressor capable of varying the operating capacity, and in the present mode, the compressor 21 is a positive displacement compressor driven by a motor 21m whose rotation speed is controlled by an inverter. In the present mode, there is only one compressor 21, but the compressor is not limited to one, and two or more compressors can be connected in parallel according to the number of connected indoor units and other factors.
[00044] The four-way switching valve 22 is a valve for switching the direction of refrigerant flow. During the air cooling operation, to make the external heat exchanger 23 function as a condenser of refrigerant compressed by the compressor 21 and to make the internal heat exchangers 42, 52, 62 function as evaporators of the condensed refrigerant in the external heat exchanger 23, the discharge side of the compressor 21 and the gas side of the external heat exchanger 23 can be connected, and the inlet side of the compressor 21 (specifically, the accumulator 24) and the communication tube side of refrigerant to gas 72 can be connected (air cooling operating state: refer to the solid lines of the four-way switching valve 22 in figure 1). During the air heating operation, to make the internal heat exchangers 42, 52, 62 act as condensers for the refrigerant compressed by the compressor 21 and to make the external heat exchanger 23 to function as an evaporator for the condensed refrigerant in the internal heat exchangers 42, 52, 62, the discharge side of the compressor 21 and the side of the gas refrigerant communication tube 72 can be connected, and the inlet side of the compressor 21 and the gas side of the heat exchanger. external heat 23 can be connected (air heating operating state: refer to the dashed lines of the four-way switching valve 22 in figure 1).
[00045] In the present embodiment, the external heat exchanger 23 is a cross-blade type fin and tube heat exchanger, and is the equipment to conduct the heat exchange with the refrigerant, using air as a heat source. External heat exchanger 23 is a heat exchanger that functions as a refrigerant condenser during air cooling operation and functions as a refrigerant evaporator during air heating operation. The gas side of the external heat exchanger 23 is connected to the four-way switching valve 22, and the liquid side of the external heat exchanger 23 is connected to the external expansion valve 38. In the present embodiment, the external heat exchanger 33 is a cross fin type tube and fin heat exchanger, but is not limited thereto and may be another type of heat exchanger.
[00046] In the present embodiment, the external expansion valve 38 is an electrical expansion valve arranged downstream of the external heat exchanger 23 (connected to the liquid side of the external heat exchanger 23 in the present embodiment) in the direction of refrigerant flow in the refrigerant circuit 11 during the air cooling operation, in order to adjust the pressure, flow rate and/or other characteristics of the refrigerant flowing through the outer side refrigerant circuit 11d.
[00047] In the present mode, the outdoor unit 20 has an external fan 28 as an air blower to blow the external air into the unit, and expel the air back out after the air has undergone heat exchange with the refrigerant in the external heat exchanger 23. The external fan 28 is a fan capable of varying the rate of air flow supplied to the external heat exchanger 23, and in the present embodiment, the external fan 28 is a propulsion fan or the like driven by a 28m motor composed of a DC fan motor or similar.
[00048] The liquid side shutoff valve 26 and the gas side shutoff valve 27 are valves provided for ports connecting the external equipment or tubes (specifically, the liquid refrigerant communication tube 71 and the communication tube of gas refrigerant 72). The liquid side shutoff valve 26 is arranged downstream of the external expansion valve 38 and upstream of the refrigerant communicating tube 71 in the direction of refrigerant flow in the refrigerant circuit 11 during the air cooling operation and is also able to block the passage of refrigerant. The gas side shut-off valve 27 is connected to the four-way switching valve 22.
[00049] Various sensors are provided to the outdoor unit 20. Specifically, the outdoor unit is provided with an inlet pressure sensor 29 to detect the inlet pressure of the compressor 21 (ie the refrigerant pressure corresponding to the evaporation pressure Pe during air cooling operation), a discharge pressure sensor 30 to detect the compressor discharge pressure 21 (that is, the refrigerant pressure corresponding to the condensing pressure Pc during air heating operation), a sensor an inlet temperature 31 for sensing the inlet temperature of compressor 21, and a discharge temperature sensor 32 for detecting the discharge temperature of compressor 21. An external temperature sensor 36 for sensing the temperature of the inwardly flowing external air of the unit (ie the outdoor temperature) is provided on the outdoor air inlet port side of the outdoor unit 20. In the present mode, the inlet temperature sensor at 31, the discharge temperature sensor 32, and the external temperature sensor 36 are composed of thermistors. The external unit 20 also has an external side control apparatus 37 for controlling the actions of the components making up the external unit 20. The external side control apparatus 37 has a target value setting part 37a (refer to the description later on ) to establish a target evaporating temperature difference ΔTet or a target condensing temperature difference ΔTct to control the operational capacity of the compressor 21, as illustrated in figure 2. The external side control apparatus 37 has a microcomputer provided in order to controlling the external unit 20, a memory 37b, and/or an inverter circuit or the like for controlling the motor 21m, and the external side control apparatus 37 can exchange the control signals and the like with the internal side control apparatus 47 , 57, 67 of indoor units 40, 50, 60 via transmission line 80a. Specifically, an operating control apparatus 80 as an operating control apparatus for performing the operating control of the entire air conditioning apparatus 10 is configured by the transmission line 80a connecting the inner side control apparatuses 47, 57 , 67, the outer side control apparatus 37, and the operating control apparatus 37, 47, 57.
[00050] The operating control apparatus 80 is connected so as to be able to receive detection signals from several sensors 29 to 32, 36, 39, 44 to 46, 54 to 56 and 64 to 66, and is also connected from so as to be able to control the various equipment and valves 21, 22, 28, 38, 41, 43, 51, 53, 61, 63 based on these detection signals and the like, as illustrated in figure 2. Various data are stored in the memories 37b, 47c, 57c, 67c constituting the operating control apparatus 80. Figure 2 is a block diagram of the control of the air conditioning apparatus 10. (1-3) Refrigerant communication pipes
[00051] Refrigerant communication pipes 71, 72 are refrigerant pipes that are constructed on site when the air conditioning apparatus 10 is installed in a building or other installation site, and pipes of various lengths and/or diameters they are used according to installation conditions such as installation location and/or combination of outdoor and indoor units. Therefore, when a new air conditioning apparatus is installed, for example, the air conditioning apparatus 10 must be filled with an amount of refrigerant suitable for the lengths and/or diameters of the refrigerant communication tubes 71, 72 and others installation conditions.
[00052] As described above, the inner side refrigerant circuits 11a, 11b, 11c, the outer side refrigerant circuit 11d, and the refrigerant communication tubes 71, 72 are connected to configure the refrigerant circuit 11 of the refrigerant apparatus. air conditioning 10. In the air conditioning apparatus 10 of the present embodiment, the operating control apparatus 80 configured from the inner side control apparatuses 47, 57, 67 and the outer side control apparatus 37 switches operation between the air cooling operation and the air heating operation through the four-way switching valve 22, and controls the equipment of the outdoor unit 20 and the indoor units 40, 50, 60 according to the operating load of the indoor units 40, 50, 60. (2) Action of the air conditioning apparatus
[00053] Next, the action of the air conditioning apparatus 10 of the present embodiment will be described.
[00054] In the air conditioning apparatus 10, during the air cooling operation and the air heating operation described below, the indoor units 40, 50, 60 undergo indoor temperature control to bring the indoor temperature Tr higher. close to the set temperature Ts that the user has determined via a remote control or other input device. In this internal temperature control, when the internal fans 43, 53, 63 are set to automatic air flow rate mode, the air flow rates of the internal fans 43, 53, 63 and the opening degrees of the valves. internal expansion 41, 51, 61 are regulated so that the internal temperature Tr converges to the determined temperature Ts. When the internal fans 43, 53, 63 have been set to fixed airflow rate mode, the opening degrees of the internal expansion valves 41, 51, 61 are regulated so that the internal temperature Tr converges to the set temperature. Tax The phrase "degrees of opening of internal expansion valves 41, 51, 61 are regulated" used here means that the degrees of superheat of the outputs of the internal heat exchangers 42, 52, 62 are controlled in the case of air cooling operation, and that the degrees of subcooling of the outputs of the internal heat exchangers 42, 52, 62 are controlled in the case of air heating operation. (2-1) Air cooling operation
[00055] First the air cooling operation will be described using figure 1.
[00056] During air cooling operation, the four-way switching valve 22 is in the state illustrated by solid lines in figure 1, that is, illustrated by solid lines in figure 1, that is, the discharge side of the compressor 21 is connected to the gas side of the external heat exchanger 23, and the inlet side of the compressor 21 is connected to the gas side of the internal heat exchangers 42, 52, 62 through the gas side shut-off valve 27 and the gas refrigerant communication pipe 72. External expansion valve 38 is fully open. The liquid side shutoff valve 26 and the gas side shutoff valve 27 are opened. The opening degrees of the internal expansion valves 41, 51, 61 are regulated so that the refrigerant superheat degrees SH at the outputs of the internal heat exchangers 42, 52, 62 (ie, the gas sides of the heat exchangers internals 42, 52, 62) stabilize at a target degree of superheat SHt. The target degree of superheat SHt is set to a temperature value that is ideal so that the core temperature Tr converges to the given temperature Ts within a predetermined degree of superheat range. In the present embodiment, the refrigerant superheat degrees SH at the outputs of the internal heat exchangers 42, 52, 62 are detected by subtracting the refrigerant temperature values (corresponding to the evaporation temperature Te) detected by the liquid side temperature sensors 44 , 54, 64 from the refrigerant temperature values detected by the gas side temperature sensors 45, 55, 65. The refrigerant SH superheat degrees at the outputs of the internal heat exchangers 42, 52, 62 are not limited to be detected by the method described above, and can be detected by converting the compressor 21 inlet pressure detected by the inlet pressure sensor 29 to a saturation temperature value corresponding to the evaporating temperature Te, and subtracting that saturation temperature value of refrigerant temperature values detected by the gas side temperature sensors 45, 55, 65. Apes air not employed in the present embodiment, temperature sensors may be provided for detecting refrigerant temperatures flowing through internal heat exchangers 42, 52, 62, and refrigerant superheat degrees SH at the outputs of internal heat exchangers 42 , 52, 62 can be detected by subtracting the refrigerant temperature values corresponding to the evaporating temperature Te detected by these temperature sensors from the refrigerant temperature values detected by the gas side temperature sensors 45, 55, 65.
[00057] When compressor 21, external fan 28 and internal fans 43, 53, 63 are operated with refrigerant circuit 11 in this state, low pressure gas refrigerant is thrown into compressor 21 and compressed into refrigerant a high pressure gas. The high pressure gas refrigerant is then sent through the four-way switching valve 22 to the external heat exchanger 23, subjected to heat exchange with external air supplied by the external fan 28, and condensed to the high liquid refrigerant. pressure. High pressure liquid refrigerant is sent through liquid side shutoff valve 26 and liquid refrigerant communicating pipe 71 to indoor units 40, 50, 60.
[00058] The high pressure liquid refrigerant sent to the indoor units 40, 50, 60 is depressurized to almost the inlet pressure of the compressor 21 by the internal expansion valves 41, 51, 61 becoming the two-base liquid refrigerant and low pressure gas, which is sent to the internal heat exchangers 42, 52, 62, subjected to heat exchange with the internal air in the internal heat exchangers 42, 52, 62, and evaporated to the low pressure gas refrigerant .
[00059] This low pressure gas refrigerant is sent through the gas refrigerant communication pipe 72 to the outdoor unit 20, and the refrigerant flows through the gas side shut-off valve 27 and the four-way switching valve 22 to the accumulator 24. The low-pressure gas refrigerant which has flowed into the accumulator 24 is again thrown into the compressor 21. In this way, in the air conditioning apparatus 10, it is possible to at least carry out the cooling operation of air in which the external heat exchanger 23 is made to function as a condenser of compressed refrigerant in the compressor 21, and the internal heat exchangers 42, 52, 62 are made to function as evaporators of the refrigerant that has been condensed in the external heat exchanger 23 and then sent through the liquid refrigerant communication pipe 71 and the internal expansion valves 41, 51, 61. Since the air conditioning apparatus 10 does not have any mecca In order to regulate the refrigerant pressure on the gas sides of the internal heat exchangers 42, 52, 62, the evaporation pressures Pe in all the internal heat exchangers 42, 52, 62 have the same pressure.
[00060] During this air cooling operation in the air conditioning apparatus 10 of the present modality, the energy conservation control is performed based on the flowchart of figure 3. The energy conservation control in the air cooling operation is Described below.
[00061] First, in step S11, the air conditioning capacity calculating parts 47a, 57a, 67a of the indoor side control apparatus 47, 57, 67 of the indoor units 40, 50, 60 calculate the air conditioning capacities. Q1 air in the indoor units 40, 50, 60 based on the following parameters currently in effect: a temperature difference ΔTer which is the difference between the indoor temperature Tr and the evaporating temperature Te: the indoor fan air flow rates Ga blown by internal fans 43, 53, 63; and degrees of overheating SH. The calculated air conditioning capacities Q1 are stored in the memories 47c, 57c, 67c of the inner side control devices 47, 57, 67. The air conditioning capacities Q1 can be calculated using evaporating temperature Te instead of the temperature difference ΔTer.
[00062] In step S12, the air conditioning capacity calculation parts 47a, 57a, 67a calculate the required capacities Q2 by calculating an offset ΔQ in the indoor air conditioning capacity based on the temperature difference ΔT between the temperature internal Tr detected by the internal temperature sensors 46, 56, 66 and the set temperature Ts set by the user via the remote control or similar at this time, and adding the offset ΔQ to the Q1 air conditioning capabilities. The calculated required capacities Q2 are stored in the memories 47c, 57c, 67c of the internal side control devices 47, 57, 67. Although not shown in figure 3, when the internal fans 43, 53, 63 are set to the mode of automatic airflow rate on indoor units 40, 50, 60 as described above, indoor temperature control is performed based on the required capacities Q2 to regulate indoor fan airflow rates 43, 53, 63 and degrees opening the internal expansion valves 41, 51, 61 so that the internal temperature Tr converges to the determined temperature Ts. When the internal fans 43, 53, 63 have been set to fixed airflow rate mode, the internal temperature control is performed based on the required capacities Q2 to regulate the opening degrees of the internal expansion valves 41, 51, 61 so that the core temperature Tr converges to the determined temperature Ts. Specifically, the air conditioning capabilities of the indoor units 40, 50, 60 continue to be maintained between the air conditioning capabilities described above Q1 and the required capabilities Q2 by the indoor temperature control. The air conditioning capacities Q1 and the required capacities Q2 of the indoor units 40, 50, 60 are substantially equivalent to the amounts of heat exchanged in the indoor heat exchangers 42, 52, 62. Consequently, in this energy conservation control, the capacities of air conditioning Q1 and/or required capacities Q2 of indoor units 40, 50, 60 are equivalent to actual amounts of heat exchanged in indoor heat exchangers 42, 52, 62.
[00063] In step S13, a confirmation is made as to whether the airflow rate setting mode on the remote controller of the internal fans 43, 53, 63 is the automatic airflow rate mode or the airflow mode. fixed airflow rate. The process advances to step S14 when the airflow rate setting mode of the indoor fans 43, 53, 63 is automatic airflow rate mode, and the process advances to step S15 when the setting mode airflow rate is the fixed airflow rate mode.
[00064] In step S14, required temperature calculation parts 47b, 57b, 67b calculate required evaporating temperatures Ter of indoor units 40, 50, 60 based on required capacities Q2, maximum air flow rate GaMAX value of the internal fans 43, 53, 63, (the airflow rate at "high"), and the degree of minimum superheat value SHmin. The required temperature calculation parts 47b, 57b, 67b also calculate an evaporating temperature difference ΔTe, which is obtained by subtracting the evaporating temperature Te detected by the liquid side temperature sensor 44 at the time from the required evaporating temperature You. The term "degree of minimum superheat value SHmin" used here refers to the minimum value within the range in which the degree of superheat can be set by setting the opening degrees of the internal expansion valves 41, 51, 61 and a different value is configured depending on the device model. In the 40, 50, 60 indoor units, when the air flow rates of the indoor fans 43, 53, 63 and the superheat degrees reach the maximum air flow rate GaMAX value and the minimum superheat value degree SHmin, a state can be created that results in greater amounts of heat exchanged in the internal heat exchangers 42, 52, 62 than actual amounts. Therefore, an operating state amount involving the maximum GaMAX airflow rate value and the SHmin minimum superheat value degree means an operating state amount that can create a state that results in greater amounts of heat exchanged in the heat exchangers internal 42, 52, 62 than the current quantities. The calculated evaporating temperature difference ΔTe is stored in memories 47c, 57c, 67c of the inner side control devices 47, 57, 67.
[00065] In step S15, the required temperature calculation parts 47b, 57b, 67b calculate the required evaporating temperatures Ter of the indoor units 40, 50, 60 based on the required capacities Q2, fixed air flow rates Ga of the fans internals 43, 53, 63 (airflow rates in "average", for example), and the degree of minimum superheat value SHmin. The required temperature calculation parts 47b, 57b, 67b also calculate the evaporating temperature differences ΔTe, which are obtained by subtracting the evaporating temperature Te detected by the liquid side temperature sensor 44 at the time from the required evaporating temperatures Ter. The calculated evaporating temperature differences ΔTe are stored in the memories 47c, 57c, 67c of the inner side control devices 47, 57, 67. In step S15, the fixed air flow rates Ga are used instead of the value maximum airflow rate GaMAX, but this is because the user prioritizes the configured airflow rate and the fixed Ga airflow rates will be recognized as the maximum airflow rate values within the user configured range.
[00066] In step S16, the evaporation temperature differences ΔTe, which were stored in the memories 47c, 57c, 67c of the internal side control devices 47, 57, 67 in steps S14 and S15, are sent to the control device of external side 37 and stored in memory 37b of external control apparatus 37. The target setting part 37a of external control apparatus 37 sets a minimum evaporating temperature difference ΔTemin of the evaporating temperature differences ΔTe as the target evaporation temperature difference ΔTet. For example, when the ΔTe values of indoor units 40, 50, 60 are 1 °C, 0 °C and -2 °C, ΔTemin is -2 °C.
[00067] In step S17, the operating capacity of compressor 21 is controlled so as to approach the target evaporating temperature difference ΔTet. As a result of the operational capacity of compressor 21 being thus controlled based on the target evaporation temperature difference ΔTet, in the indoor unit (indoor unit 40 is considered here) which calculated the minimum evaporation temperature difference ΔTemin used as the difference of target evaporating temperature ΔTet, the internal fan 43 is regulated so as to reach the maximum GaMAX air flow rate value when the automatic air flow rate mode has been determined, and the internal expansion valve 41 is adjusted from so that the degree of superheat SH at the output of the internal heat exchanger 42 reaches the minimum value.
[00068] The calculation of the Q1 air conditioning capacities in step S11 and the calculation of the evaporation temperature differences ΔTe performed in step S14 or step S15 are determined by an air cooling heat exchange function, which differs with each one of the indoor units 40, 50, 60 and takes into account the (required) air conditioning capacity ratio Q, air flow rate Ga, degree of superheat SH, and temperature difference ΔTer of each of the indoor units 40 , 50, 60. This air cooling heat exchange function is a relational expression correlating (required) air conditioning capabilities !, Ga air flow rates, superheat degrees SH, and temperature differences ΔHas representing the characteristics of the internal heat exchangers 42, 52, 62, and is stored in the memories 47c, 57c, 67c of the indoor side control devices 47, 57, 67 of the indoor units 40, 50, 60. A variable among ac air conditioning capacity (required) Q, air flow rate Ga, degree of superheat SH, and temperature difference ΔTer can be reliably determined. Therefore, the evaporation temperature Te can be prevented from rising too high. Consequently, excess and deficiency of air conditioning capabilities of indoor units 40, 50, 60 can be prevented, indoor units 40, 50, 60 can be quickly and stably brought to an ideal state, and a better conservation effect of energy can be achieved.
[00069] The opening capacity of compressor 21 is controlled based on the target evaporation temperature difference ΔTet in that flow, but is not limited to being controlled based on the target evaporation temperature difference ΔTet. The target setting part 37a can set a minimum value of the required evaporation temperatures Have calculated in indoor units 40, 50, 60 as the target evaporation temperature Tet, and the operational capacity of the compressor 21 can be controlled based on the temperature set target evaporation rate Tet. (2-1-2) Air heating operation
[00070] Next, the air heating operation will be described using figure 1.
[00071] During the air heating operation, the four-way switching valve 22 is in the state illustrated by the dashed lines in figure 1 (air heating operating state), that is, the discharge side of the compressor 21 is connected to the gas sides of the internal heat exchangers 42, 52, 62 through the gas side shut-off valve 27 and the gas refrigerant communication pipe 72, and the inlet side of the compressor 21 is connected to the gas side of the external heat exchanger 23. The degree of opening of the external expansion valve 38 is regulated in order to reduce the pressure to a pressure at which the refrigerant flowing into the external heat exchanger 23 can be evaporated in the external heat exchanger 23 (ie an evaporation pressure Pe). The liquid side shutoff valve 26 and the gas side shutoff valve 27 are also opened. The opening degrees of the internal expansion valves 41, 51, 61 are regulated so that the SC subcooling degrees of the refrigerant at the outputs of the internal heat exchangers 42, 52, 62 stabilize at a target SCt subcooling degree . The target degree of subcooling SCt is set to the ideal temperature value in order to make the internal temperature Tr converge to the determined temperature Ts within the degree of subcooling range specified according to the current operating state . In the present embodiment, the subcooling degrees SC of the refrigerant at the outputs of the internal heat exchangers 42, 52, 62 are detected by converting the discharge pressure Pd of the compressor 21 detected by the discharge pressure sensor 30 to a temperature value. of saturation corresponding to the condensing temperature Tc, and subtracting the refrigerant temperature values detected by the liquid side temperature sensors 44, 54, 64 from that refrigerant saturation temperature value. Although not used in the present modality, temperature sensors can be provided for sensing the temperature of the refrigerant flowing through the internal heat exchangers 42, 52, 62 and the degrees of SC subcooling of the refrigerant at the heat exchanger outputs internals 42, 52, 62 can be detected by subtracting the refrigerant temperature values corresponding to the condensing temperature Tc detected by these temperature sensors from the refrigerant temperature values detected by the liquid side temperature sensors 44, 54, 64 .
[00072] When the compressor 21, the external fan 28, and the internal fans 43, 53, 63 are operated with the refrigerant circuit 11 in this state, the low pressure gas refrigerant is thrown into the compressor 21 and compressed to high pressure gas refrigerant, which is configured via the four-way switching valve 22, the gas side shut-off valve 27 and the gas refrigerant communicating pipe 72 to the indoor units 40, 50, 60.
[00073] High pressure gas refrigerant sent to indoor units 40, 50, 60 is heat exchanged with indoor air in indoor heat exchangers 42, 52, 62 and condensed into high pressure liquid refrigerant and how much this refrigerant then passes through the internal expansion valves 41, 51, 61, the refrigerant is depressurized in accordance with the valve opening degrees of the internal expansion valves 41, 51, 61.
[00074] Having passed the internal expansion valves 41, 51, 61, the refrigerant is sent through the liquid refrigerant communication pipe 71 to the external unit 20, passed through the liquid side shut-off valve 26 and expansion valve external 38, and further depressurized, after which the refrigerant flows into the external heat exchanger 23. The low pressure gas-liquid two-phase refrigerant flowing into the external heat exchanger 23 is subjected to heat exchange with the external air supplied by the external fan 28 and evaporated to the low pressure gas refrigerant, which flows through the four-way switching valve 22 into the accumulator 24. The low pressure gas refrigerant flowing into the accumulator 24 is again thrown into the compressor 21. Since the air conditioning apparatus 10 does not have any mechanisms for regulating the pressure of the refrigerant on the gas sides of the trolleys. internal heat exchangers 42, 52, 62, the condensing pressures Pc in all internal heat exchangers 42, 52, 62 are at the same pressure.
[00075] In this air heating operation in the air conditioning apparatus 10 of the present modality, the energy conservation control is performed based on the flowchart of figure 4. The energy conservation control in the air heating operation is described bellow.
[00076] First, in step S21, the air conditioning capacity calculating parts 47a, 57a, 67a of the indoor side control apparatus 47, 57, 67 of the indoor units 40, 50, 60 calculate the air conditioning capacities of air Q3 in indoor units 40, 50, 60 based on the following parameters currently in effect: a temperature difference ΔTcr which is the difference between the indoor temperature Tr and the condensing temperature Tc; the internal Ga fan airflow rates blown by the internal fans 43, 53, 63; and SC subcooling degrees. The calculated Q3 air conditioning capacities are stored in the memories 47c, 57c, 67c of the indoor side control devices 47, 57, 67. The Q3 air conditioning capacities can be calculated using the condensing temperature Tc instead of the temperature difference ΔTcr.
[00077] In step S22, the air conditioning capacity calculation parts 47a, 57a, 67a calculate the required capacities Q4 by calculating an offset ΔQ in the indoor air conditioning capacity based on the temperature difference ΔT between the temperature internal Tr detected by the internal temperature sensors 46, 56, 66 and the user-configured set temperature Ts via the remote controller or similar at the same time, and adding the ΔQ offset to the Q3 air conditioning capabilities. The calculated required capacities Q4 are stored in the memories 47c, 57c, 67c of the internal side control devices 47, 57, 67. Although not shown in figure 4, when the internal fans 43, 53, 63 are set to the mode of automatic airflow rate on indoor units 40, 50, 60 as described above, indoor temperature control is performed based on the required capacities Q4 to regulate indoor fan airflow rates 43, 53, 63 and degrees opening the internal expansion valves 41, 51, 61 so that the internal temperature Tr converges to the determined temperature Ts. When the internal fans 43, 53, 63 have been set to fixed airflow rate mode, the internal temperature control is performed based on the required capacities Q4 to regulate the opening degrees of the internal expansion valves 41, 51, 61 so that the core temperature Tr converges to the determined temperature Ts. Specifically, the air conditioning capabilities of the indoor units 40, 50, 60 continue to be maintained between the air conditioning capabilities described above Q3 and the required capabilities Q4 by the indoor temperature control. The air conditioning capacities Q3 and the required capacities Q4 of the indoor units 40, 50, 60 are substantially equivalent to the amounts of heat exchanged in the indoor heat exchangers 42, 52, 62. Consequently, in this energy conservation control, the capacities of air conditioning Q3 and/or the required capacities Q4 of the indoor units 40, 50, 60 are equivalent to the actual amounts of heat exchanged in the indoor heat exchangers 42, 52, 62.
[00078] In step S23, a confirmation is made as to whether the air flow rate setting mode on the remote controller of the internal fans 43, 53, 63 is the automatic flow rate mode or the air flow rate mode fixed. The process advances to step S24 when the airflow rate setting mode of the indoor fans 43, 53, 63 is automatic airflow rate mode, and the process advances to step S25 when the setting mode airflow rate is the fixed airflow rate mode.
[00079] In step S24, the required temperature calculation parts 47b, 57b, 67b calculate the required condensing temperatures Tcr of the indoor units 40, 50, 60 based on the required capacities Q4, the maximum air flow rate value GaMAX of internal fans 43, 53, 63 (airflow rate is "high"), and the degree of minimum subcooling value SCmin. The required temperature calculation parts 47b, 57b, 67b also calculate a condensing temperature difference ΔTc, which is obtained by subtracting the condensing temperature Tc detected by the liquid side temperature sensor 44 at the time from the condensing temperatures required Tcr. The term "SCmin subcooling minimum value degree" used here refers to the minimum value within the range in which the subcooling degree can be set by adjusting the opening degrees of the internal expansion valves 41, 51, 61 and a different value is set depending on the device model. On the 40, 50, 60 indoor units, when the air flow rates of the 43, 53, 63 indoor fans and the sub-cooling degrees reach the maximum GaMAX air flow rate and the minimum rate value degree of SCmin airflow, a state can be created that results in greater amounts of heat exchanged in the internal heat exchangers 42, 52, 62 than actual amounts. Therefore, an amount of operating state involving the maximum airflow rate GaMAX value and the degree of minimum airflow rate SCmin value means an amount of operating state that can create a state that results in greater amounts of heat exchanged in the internal heat exchangers 42, 52, 62 than the actual quantities. The calculated condensing temperature difference ΔTc is stored in memories 47c, 57c, 67c of the inner side control devices 47, 57, 67.
[00080] In step S25, the required temperature calculation parts 47b, 57b, 67b calculate the required condensing temperatures Tcr of the indoor units 40, 50, 60 based on the required capacities Q4, the fixed air flow rates Ga of the internal fans 43, 53, 63 (the airflow rates in the "medium", for example) and the degree of minimum subcooling value SCmin. The required temperature calculation parts 47b, 57b, 67b also calculate the condensing temperature differences ΔTc, which are obtained by subtracting the condensing temperature Tc detected by the liquid side temperature sensor 44 at the time from the condensing temperatures required Tcr. The calculated condensing temperature differences ΔTc are stored in the memories 47c, 57c, 67c of the inner side control devices 47, 57, 67. In step S25, the fixed air flow rates Ga are used instead of the maximum value of GaMAX airflow rate, but this is because the user prioritizes the determined airflow rate, and the fixed Ga airflow rates will be recognized as the maximum flow rate values within the user-configured range.
[00081] In step S26, the condensing temperature differences ΔTc, which were stored in the memories 47c, 57c, 67c of the internal side control devices 47, 57, 67, in steps S24 and S25, are sent to the external side control 37 and stored in the memory 37b of the external side control apparatus 37. The target setting part 37a of the external side control apparatus 37 sets a maximum condensing temperature difference ΔTcMAX of the condensing temperature differences ΔTc than the target condensing temperature difference ΔTct.
[00082] In step S27, the operational capacity of compressor 21 is controlled based on the target condensing temperature difference ΔTct. As a result of the operational capacity of compressor 21, thus being controlled based on the target condensing temperature difference ΔTct, in the indoor unit (indoor unit 40 is considered here) which calculated the maximum condensing temperature difference ΔTcMAX used as the difference of target condensing temperature ΔTct, the internal fan 43 is regulated so as to reach the maximum GaMAX air flow rate value when the automatic air flow rate mode has been set, and the internal expansion valve 41 is regulated from so that the degree of subcooling SC at the output of the internal heat exchanger 42 reaches the minimum value.
[00083] The calculation of the Q3 air conditioning capabilities in step S21 and the calculation of the condensing temperature differences ΔTc performed in step S24 or step S25 are determined by an air heating heat exchange function, which differs with each one of the indoor units 40, 50, 60 and takes into account the ratio of the air conditioning capacity (required) !, the air flow rate Ga, the degree of subcooling SC, and the temperature difference (Ter (a difference between the indoor temperature Tr and the condensing temperature Tc) of each of the indoor units 40, 50, 60. The air heating heat exchange function is a relational expression correlating the (required) air conditioning capabilities ΔTcr representing the characteristics of the indoor heat exchangers 42, 52, 62 and is stored in the memories 47c, 57c, 67c of the indoor side control apparatus 47, 57, 67 of the indoor units 40, 50, 60. A variable among the capacity of condi air drive (required) Q, the air flow rate Ga, the degree of subcooling SC, and the temperature difference ΔTcr is determined by recording three other variables in the air heating heat exchange function. The condensing temperature difference ΔTc can thus be precisely approximated to the proper value, and the target condensing temperature difference ΔTct can be reliably determined. Therefore, the condensing temperature Tc can be prevented from rising too high. Consequently, excess and deficiency of air conditioning capabilities of indoor units 40, 50, 60 can be avoided, indoor units 40, 50, 60 can be quickly and stably brought to ideal state, and a better conservation effect of energy can be achieved.
[00084] The operating capacity of compressor 21 is controlled based on the target condensing temperature difference ΔTct in that flow, but is not limited to being controlled based on the target condensing temperature difference ΔTct. The target setting part 37a can set the maximum value of the required condensing temperatures Tcr calculated in indoor units 40, 50, 60 as the target condensing temperature Tct, and the operating capacity of the compressor 21 can be controlled based on the temperature set target condensation Tct.
[00085] The operation control as described above is performed by the operation control apparatus 80, which functions as an operation control device for carrying out normal operations including the air cooling operation and the air heating operation (More specifically, transmission line 80a connecting inner side control apparatus 47, 57, 67, outer side control apparatus 37, and operating control apparatus 37, 47, 57). (3) Characteristics (3-1)
[00086] During the air cooling operation in the operating control apparatus 80 of the air conditioning apparatus 10 of the present embodiment, the air conditioning capacity calculating parts 47a, 57a, 67a calculate the air conditioning capacities current Q1 on indoor units 40, 50, 60 based on evaporating temperatures Te, indoor fan air flow rates Ga blown by indoor fans 43, 53, 63, and superheat degrees SH for each of indoor units 40 , 50, 60. The conditioning capacity calculation parts 47a, 57a, 67a also calculate the required capacities Q2 based on the calculated air conditioning capacities Q1 and the ΔQ offsets of the air conditioning capacities. Required temperature calculation parts 47b, 57b, 67b calculate required evaporation temperatures Ter of indoor units 40, 50, 60 based on required capacities Q2, maximum GaMAX air flow rate value (the air flow rate in "high") of the internal fans 43, 53, 63 and the degree of minimum superheat value SHmin.
[00087] During air heating operation, air conditioning capacity calculation parts 47a, 57a, 67a calculate current air conditioning capacities Q3 in indoor units 40, 50, 60 based on condensing temperatures Tc , Ga indoor fan airflow rates blown by indoor fans 43, 53, 63, and subcooling degrees SC for each of indoor units 40, 50, 60. The air conditioning capacity calculation parts 47a, 57a, 67a also calculate the required capabilities Q4 based on the calculated air conditioning capabilities Q3 and offsets ΔQ of the air conditioning capabilities. Required temperature calculation parts 47b, 57b, 67b calculate required condensing temperatures Tcr of indoor units 40, 50, 60 based on required capacities Q4, maximum air flow rate GaMAX value (air flow rate in "high") of the internal fans 43, 53, 63 and the minimum subcooling value degree SCmin.
[00088] Thus, the inner side control apparatus 47, 57, 67 including the air conditioning capacity calculating parts 47a, 57a, 67a and the required temperature calculating parts 47b, 57b, 67b calculate the required evaporating temperature Ter or required condensing temperature Tcr for each of the 40, 50, 60 indoor units based on the Q1 and Q3 air conditioning capacities, the maximum GaMAX airflow rate value, and the degree of value minimum superheat SHmin (the degree of minimum subcooling value SCmin); therefore, the required evaporating temperatures Ter or the required condensing temperatures Tcr are calculated for a state in which the capacities of the internal heat exchangers 42, 52, 62 are best displayed. It is therefore possible to determine the required evaporation temperatures Ter (or the required condensing temperatures Tcr) from a state in which the operating efficiencies of the indoor units 40, 50, 60 have been sufficiently improved and to achieve the evaporation temperature difference target ΔTet (the target condensing temperature difference ΔTct) using the required minimum (maximum) evaporating temperature Ter between these required evaporating temperatures Ter (or required condensing temperatures Ter). The target evaporating temperature difference ΔTct (the target condensing temperature difference ΔTct) can thus be determined and the operating efficiency can be sufficiently improved in accordance with the indoor unit having the highest required air conditioning capacity of the units 40, 50, 60 indoor units in a state in which the operating efficiencies of the 40, 50, 60 indoor units have been sufficiently improved. (3-2)
[00089] With the operating control apparatus 80 of the air conditioning apparatus 10 in the present embodiment, the air flow rates of the internal fans 43, 53, 63 can be regulated within the predetermined air flow rate range, which is the "low" to "high" airflow rate range. When the internal fans 43, 53, 63 have been set to automatic airflow rate mode, the "high" airflow rate, which is the maximum value of the predetermined airflow rate range, is used as the maximum GaMAX airflow rate value to calculate the required evaporating temperatures Ter or required condensing temperatures Tcr. When internal fans 43, 53, 63 have been set to fixed airflow rates mode, the user-configured fixed airflow rate (eg "average") is used as the maximum airflow rate value. GaMAX air to calculate required evaporating temperatures Ter or required condensing temperatures Tcr.
[00090] Consequently, in the air conditioning apparatus 10 of the above mode, in cases where there are both indoor units set to automatic airflow rate mode and indoor units set to airflow rate mode fixed and/or cases in which all indoor units 40, 50, 60 have been set to fixed airflow rate mode, the airflow rate at "high", which is the maximum value of the airflow rate range. predetermined airflow, is used as the maximum GaMAX airflow rate value regardless of the airflow rates of the indoor fans at the moment in the indoor units in automatic airflow rate mode, and the airflow rate User-configured fixed (eg "average") is used as the maximum GaMAX airflow rate value for indoor units in fixed airflow rate mode. Therefore, on indoor units set to fixed airflow rate mode, the required evaporating temperatures Ter or the required condensing temperatures Tcr can be calculated in a state that prioritizes the user preference regarding the airflow rate, and on the other indoor units in automatic airflow rate mode, the required evaporating temperatures Ter or the required condensing temperatures Tcr can be calculated in a state in which the airflow rate has been set to the flow rate of "high" air which is the maximum value of the predetermined airflow rate range. Operational efficiency can thus be improved as much as possible while prioritizing user preferences. (3-3)
[00091] In the operating control apparatus 80 of the air conditioning apparatus 10 in the present embodiment, the capacity control of the compressor 21 is performed based on the target evaporating temperature difference ΔTet or the target condensing temperature difference ΔTct.
[00092] Consequently, the required evaporation temperature Ter (or the required condensing temperature Tcr) in the indoor unit having the greatest required air conditioning capacity can be determined as the target evaporation temperature difference ΔTet (the temperature difference of condensation ΔTct). Therefore, the target evaporating temperature difference ΔTet (the target condensing temperature difference ΔTct) can be determined so that there is no excess or deficiency in the indoor unit having the greatest necessary air conditioning capacity and compressor 21 can be operated with minimum required capacity. (4) Modifications (4-1) Modification 1
[00093] In the operating control apparatus 80 of the air conditioning apparatus 10 in the above mode, the target evaporating temperature difference ΔTet or the target condensing temperature difference ΔTct is calculated, and the capacity control of compressor 21 is performed based on the target evaporating temperature difference ΔTet or the target condensing temperature difference ΔTct. Due to this control capability of the compressor 21 being performed and the internal expansion valves 41, 51, 61, or the internal fans 43, 53, 63, being controlled so that the internal temperature Tr approaches the determined temperature Ts, determined by the user through a remote controller or similar, on the indoor unit (indoor unit 40 is considered in this case) which calculated the minimum evaporating temperature difference ΔTemin (the maximum condensing temperature difference ΔTCMAX) used as the temperature difference of target evaporation ΔTet (the target condensing temperature difference ΔTct), indoor fan 43 is regulated so as to reach the maximum GaMAX airflow rate value when indoor fan 43 has been set to airflow rate mode automatic, and the internal expansion valve 41 is regulated so that the degree of superheat SH (the degree of subcooling SC) of the output of the internal heat exchanger 42 reaches and the minimum value (the maximum value). In this way, the capacity control of the compressor 21 is performed based on the target evaporating temperature difference ΔTet (the target condensing temperature difference ΔTct), and the control of the internal expansion valves 41, 51, 61 of the internal fans 43 , 53, 63 is carried out according to the situation so that the internal temperature Tr approaches the temperature determined Ts, determined by the user through a remote controller or similar, but the control is not limited to this situation, and an alternative is setting the target evaporating temperature difference ΔTet (the target condensing temperature difference ΔTct), to set the target degree of superheat SHt (the target degree of subcooling SCt) to regulate the opening degrees of the internal expansion valves 41, 51, 61 and a Gat target air flow rate of the internal fans 43, 53, 63, and operate with the stated opening degrees of the expansion valves and the specified air flow rates. set of internal fans.
[00094] More specifically, the target degree of superheat SHt (the target degree of subcooling SCt) is calculated by the indoor side control devices 47, 57, 67 based on the required capacities Q2 (Q4) calculated in the above modality, the target evaporating temperature difference ΔTet (the target condensing temperature difference ΔTct), and the current indoor fan airflow rate Ga. The target air flow rate Ga is calculated by the indoor side control devices 47, 57, 67 based on the required capacities Q2 (Q4), the target evaporating temperature difference ΔTet (the target condensing temperature difference ΔTct) , and the current degree of superheat SH (degree of subcooling SC). (4-2) Modification 2
[00095] In the air conditioning apparatus 10 in the above modality and Modification 1, the airflow rates of the indoor fans 43, 53, 63 provided for the indoor units 40, 50, 60 can be switched by the user between a mode of automatic airflow rate and a fixed airflow rate mode, but the apparatus is not limited to such and can use indoor units that can be set to only automatic airflow rate mode or indoor units that can only be set to fixed airflow rate mode.
[00096] In the case of indoor units that can only be configured for automatic airflow rate mode, steps S13 and S15 are omitted from the air cooling operation flow in the above mode, and steps S23 and S25 are omitted from the air heating operation flow.
[00097] In the case of indoor units that can only be configured for fixed airflow rate mode, steps S13 and S14 are omitted from the air cooling operation flow in the above mode, and steps S23 and S25 are omitted from the air heating operation flow. (4-3) Modification 3
[00098] In the operating control apparatus 80 of the air conditioning apparatus 10 in the above modality and Modifications 1 and 2, the air conditioning capacity calculating parts 47a, 57a, 67a calculate the air conditioning capacities Q1 ( Q3) in step S11 of energy conservation control in air cooling operation or step S21 of energy conservation control in air heating operation, but this calculation does not need to be performed. In this case, the energy conservation control of steps S31 to S35 is performed as illustrated in figure 5. A case of energy conservation control in the air cooling operation is described below, and energy conservation control parts of the operation heaters that are different from the energy conservation control of the air cooling operation are described in parentheses. Specifically, the air heating operation energy conservation control is the control in which the air cooling operation energy conservation control terms are replaced by terms in parentheses.
[00099] At step S31, a confirmation is made as to whether or not the airflow rate setting mode on the remote controller of the internal fans 43, 53, 63 is the automatic airflow rate mode or the fixed airflow rate mode. The process advances to step S32 when the airflow rate setting mode of the internal fans 43, 53, 63 is automatic airflow rate mode, and the process advances to step S33 when it is the automatic airflow rate mode. fixed airflow rate.
[000100] In step S32, the required temperature calculation parts 47b, 57b, 67b calculate the required evaporating temperatures Ter (the required condensing temperatures Tcr) of the indoor units 40, 50, 60 based on the air flow rates internal fan current Ga of internal fans 43, 53, 63, the maximum GaMAX airflow rate value (the "high" airflow rate) of internal fans 43, 53, 63, the current degrees of superheat SH (the current degrees of subcooling SC), and the degree of minimum superheat value SHmin (the degree of minimum value of subcooling SCmin). The required temperature calculation parts 47b, 57b, 67b also calculate the evaporating temperature differences ΔTe (the condensing temperature differences ΔTc), which are obtained by subtracting the evaporating temperature Te (the condensing temperature Tc) detected by liquid side temperature sensor 44 at the moment subtracted the required evaporating temperatures Ter (the required condensing temperatures Ter). The calculated evaporating temperature differences ΔTe (the condensing temperature differences ΔTc) are stored in memories 47c, 57c, 67c of the inner side control devices 47, 57, 67.
[000101] In step S33, the required temperature calculation parts 47b, 57b, 67b calculate the required evaporating temperatures Ter (the required condensing temperatures Tcr) of the indoor units 40, 50, 60 based on the air flow rates fixed Ga (for example, airflow rates in "average") of the internal fans 43, 53, 63, the current degrees of superheat SH (the current degrees of subcooling SC), and the minimum value degree of superheat SHmin (the degree of minimum SCmin subcooling value). The required temperature calculation parts 47b, 57b, 67b also calculate evaporating temperature differences ΔTe (the condensing temperature differences ΔTc), which are obtained by subtracting the evaporating temperature Te (the condensing temperature Tc) detected by the sensor of liquid side temperature 44 at the moment from the required evaporating temperatures Ter (the required condensing temperatures Tcr). The calculated evaporating temperature differences ΔTe (the condensing temperature differences ΔTc) are stored in the memories 47c, 57c, 67c of the inner side control devices 47, 57, 67. In this step S33, the fixed air flow rates Ga are used instead of the maximum GaMAX airflow rate value, but this is because the user prioritizes the determined airflow rate and the fixed Ga airflow rates will be recognized as the maximum airflow rate values within the range determined by the user.
[000102] In step S34, the evaporation temperature differences ΔTe (condensing temperature differences ΔTc), which were stored in the memories 47c, 57c, 67c of the inner side control devices 47, 57, 67 in steps S32 and S33 , are sent to the outer-side control apparatus 37 and stored in the memory 37b of the outer-side control apparatus 37. The target setting part 37a of the outer-side control apparatus 37 sets the minimum evaporating temperature difference ΔTemin (the maximum condensing temperature difference ΔTcMAX), which is the minimum of the evaporating temperature differences ΔTe (the condensing temperature differences ΔTc), as the target evaporating temperature difference ΔTet (target condensing temperature difference ΔTct ).
[000103] In step S35, the operating capacity of compressor 21 is controlled so as to approach the evaporation temperature difference ΔTet (target condensing temperature difference ΔTct). As a result of the operating capacity of compressor 21 being thus controlled based on the target evaporating temperature difference ΔTet (the target condensing temperature difference ΔTct), in the indoor unit (indoor unit 40 is considered here) that calculated the Minimum evaporating temperature difference ΔTemin (the maximum condensing temperature difference ΔTcMAX) used as the target evaporating temperature difference ΔTet (the target condensing temperature difference ΔTct), the internal fan 43 is regulated so as to reach the value maximum air flow rate GaMAX when the automatic air flow rate mode has been determined, and the internal expansion valve 41 is regulated so that the degree of superheat SH (the degree of subcooling SC) at the outlet of the 42 internal heat exchanger reach the minimum value.
[000104] In the energy conservation control of steps S31 to S35 described above, the conditioning capacity calculation parts 47a, 57a, 67a do not perform the calculations of the air conditioning capacities Q1 (Q3) and the required capacities Q2 ( Q4), but they can perform the required capabilities Q2 (Q4) calculations directly without performing the Q1 air conditioning capabilities calculations (Q3). For example, in step S12 (S22) of the above modality, the air conditioning capacity calculating parts 47a, 57a, 67a can calculate a temperature difference ΔT between the internal temperature Tr detected by the internal temperature sensors 46, 56, 66, and the determined temperature Ts that was determined by the user through a remote controller or the like at the time, and can calculate the required capacities Q2 based on this temperature difference ΔT, the internal fan air flow rates Ga of the internal fans 43, 53, 63 and the degrees of superheat SH; and steps S11 and S21 for calculating air conditioning capabilities Q1 (Q2) can be omitted. (4-4) Modification 4
[000105] In the above modality and Modifications 1 to 3, the required evaporating temperatures Ter (the required condensing temperatures Ter) of the indoor units 40, 50, 60 have been calculated based on the current indoor fan air flow rates Ga, at maximum airflow rate GaMAX value, at current superheat degrees SH (current degrees of subcooling SC), and at minimum value degree of superheat SHmin (minimum degree of subcooling SCmin), but this calculation is not limited to such. Another option is to find the airflow rate differences ΔGa which are the differences between the actual indoor fan airflow rates Ga and the maximum airflow rate GaMAX value, and the degree of superheat differences ΔSH (degree of subcooling differences ΔSC) which are the differences between the current degrees of superheat SC (the actual degrees of subcooling SC) and the degree of minimum superheat value SHmin (the degree of minimum value of subcooling SCmin); and calculating the required evaporating temperatures Ter (the required condensing temperatures Ter) of the indoor units 40, 50, 60 based on these air flow rate differences ΔGa and the degree of superheat differences ΔSH (degree of sub differences -cooling ΔSC). (4-5) Modification 5
[000106] In the operation control apparatus 80 of the air conditioning apparatus 10 in the above mode and Modifications 1 to 4, in step S14 (S32) or step S15 (S33) of the energy conservation control in the air conditioning operation air, the required evaporating temperatures Have of indoor units 40, 50, 60 were calculated based not only on the maximum air flow rate GaMAX value or fixed air flow rate Ga as a maximum air flow rate value , but also in the degree of minimum superheat value SHmin, but this calculation is not limited to that, and the necessary evaporating temperatures Ter of the indoor units 40, 50, 60 can be calculated based only on the maximum flow rate value of GaMAX air or fixed air flow rate Ga as a maximum air flow rate value. Similarly, in step S24 (S32) or step S25 (S33) of the energy conservation control in the air heating operation, the necessary condensing temperatures Tcr of the indoor units 40, 50, 60 were calculated based not only on the maximum airflow rate value GaMAX or fixed airflow rate Ga as a maximum airflow rate value, but also in the degree of minimum subcooling value SCmin, but this calculation is not limited to such , and the required condensing temperatures Tcr of the indoor units 40, 50, 60 can be calculated based only on the maximum air flow rate GaMAX value or fixed air flow rate Ga as a maximum air flow rate value . (4-6) Modification 6
[000107] In the operation control apparatus 80 of the air conditioning apparatus 10 in the above mode and Modifications 1 to 5, in step S14 (S32) or step S15 (S33) of the energy conservation control in the cooling operation of air, the required evaporation temperatures Ter of indoor units 40, 50, 60 were calculated based on the maximum air flow rate GaMAX value or fixed air flow rate Ga as a maximum air flow rate value and the degree of minimum superheat value SHmin, but this calculation is not limited to such, and the required evaporating temperatures Ter of indoor units 40, 50, 60 can be calculated based only on the degree of minimum superheat value SHmin. Similarly, in step S24 (S32) or step S25 (S33) of the energy conservation control in the air heating operation, the necessary condensing temperatures Tcr of the indoor units 40, 50, 60 were calculated based on the maximum value of air flow rate GaMAX or in the fixed air flow rate Ga as a maximum value of air flow rate and the degree of minimum subcooling value SCmin, but this calculation is not limited to such, and temperatures required condensation Tcr of indoor units 40, 50, 60 can be calculated based only on the degree of subcooling minimum value SCmin. (4-7) Modification 7
[000108] In the operating control apparatus 80 of the air conditioning apparatus 10 in the above modality and in Modifications 1 to 6, the inner side control apparatus 47, 57, 67 including the conditioning capacity calculating parts of air 47a, 57a, 67a and the required temperature calculation parts 47b, 57b, 67b calculate the required evaporating temperatures Ter or the required condensing temperatures Tcr in a maximum heat exchange amount state resulting in the maximum limit of heat exchange quantities in the indoor heat exchangers 42, 52, 62, by calculating a required evaporating temperature Ter or a required condensing temperature Tcr for each of the indoor units 40, 50, 60, based on the conditioning capacities of air Q1, Q2 (Q3, Q4) equivalent to the actual amounts of heat exchanged in the internal heat exchangers 42, 52, 62 and also at the maximum value of the GaMAX air flow rate and the minimum value degree superheat mode SHmin (the degree of minimum SCmin subcooling value) which are the operating state quantities that cause the use-side heat exchangers to result in greater amounts of heat exchanged than actual amounts. However, this calculation is not limited to calculating the required evaporating temperatures Ter or the required condensing temperatures Tcr in such a maximum heat exchange amount state, and the required evaporating temperatures Ter or the required condensing temperatures Tcr can be calculated in a heat exchange amount state that results in heat exchange amounts greater by a predetermined percentage (5% in the description below) than the actual heat exchange amounts of the internal heat exchangers 42, 52, 62 , for example.
[000109] In the present modification, the energy conservation control is performed based on the flowchart of figure 6, in the air cooling operation. Energy conservation control in air cooling operation is described below.
[000110] First, in step S41, the air conditioning capacity calculating parts 47a, 57a, 67a of the indoor side control apparatus 47, 57, 67 of the indoor units 40, 50, 60 calculate a temperature difference ΔT between the internal temperature Tr detected by the internal temperature sensors 46, 56, 66 at that time and the determined temperature Ts determined by the user via a remote controller or similar at that time, and calculates the required capacities Q2 based on the temperature difference ΔT, the internal fan airflow rates Ga of the internal fans 43, 53, 63, and the degrees of superheat SH. Q1 air conditioning capacities can be calculated and Q2 required capacities can be calculated as in steps S11 and S12 of the above mode. The calculated required capacities Q2 are stored in the memories 47c, 57c, 67c of the internal side control devices 47, 57, 67. Although not shown in figure 6, when the internal fans 43, 53, 63 are set to the mode of automatic air flow rate on indoor units 40, 50, 60 as described above, the indoor temperature control is performed to regulate the air flow rates of the indoor fans 43, 53, 63 and the opening degrees of the expansion valves internal 41, 51, 61 so that the internal temperature Tr converges to the determined temperature Ts, based on the required capacities Q2. When the internal fans 43, 53, 63 are set to fixed air flow rate mode, the internal temperature control is performed to regulate the opening degrees of the internal expansion valves 41, 51, 61 so that the temperature internal Tr converges to the determined temperature Ts, based on the required capacities Q2. Specifically, the air conditioning capabilities of the indoor units 40, 50, 60 continue to be maintained as the required capabilities described above Q2 by the indoor temperature control. The required capacities Q2 of the indoor units 40, 50, 60 are substantially equivalent to the amounts of heat exchanged in the indoor heat exchangers 42, 52, 62. Consequently, in this energy conservation control, the required capacities Q2 of the indoor units 40, 50 , 60 are equivalent to the actual amounts of heat exchanged in the internal heat exchangers 42, 52, 62.
[000111] In step S42, a confirmation is made as to whether the airflow rate setting mode on the remote controller of the internal fans 43, 53, 64 is the automatic airflow rate mode or the airflow mode. fixed airflow rate. The process advances to step S43 when the airflow rate setting mode of the indoor fans 43, 53, 63 is the automatic airflow rate mode, and the process advances to step S45 when the setting mode airflow rate is the fixed airflow rate mode.
[000112] In step S43, based on the required capacities Q2 and the current airflow rates of the internal fans 43, 53, 63, the required temperature calculation parts 47b, 57b, 67b calculate the equivalent airflow rates to capacities equal to the required capacities Q2 increased by a predetermined percentage (here, 5%) (hereinafter referred to as "airflow rates equivalent to a 5% increase in required capacities"). A comparison is made between these airflow rates equivalent to a 5% increase in required capacities and the maximum GaMAX airflow rate value (the "high" airflow rate) of the internal fans 43, 53 , 63, and except in cases where the maximum GaMAX airflow rate value is less than the airflow rates equivalent to a 5% increase in the required capacities, these airflow rates equivalent to an increase of 5 % of required capacities are selected as the airflow rates used in calculating the required evaporation temperatures Ter in the next step S44. Based on the required capacities Q2 and the current degrees of superheat at the outputs of the internal heat exchangers 42, 52, 62, the required temperature calculation parts 47b, 57b, 67b calculate the degrees of superheat equivalent to capacities equal to the required capacities Q2 increased by a predetermined percentage (here, 5%) (hereinafter referred to as "degrees of superheat equivalent to a 5% increase in required capacities"). A comparison is made between these degrees of superheat equivalent to a 5% increase in required capacities and the degree of minimum superheat value SHmin, and except for cases in which the degree of minimum superheat value SHmin is less than the degree of superheat equivalent value at a 5% increase in the required capacities, the degrees of superheat equivalent to a 5% increase in the required capacities are selected as the superheat degrees used in calculating the required evaporation temperatures Ter in the next step S44.
[000113] In step S44, the required temperature calculation parts 47b, 57b, 67b calculate the required evaporation temperatures Ter of the indoor units 40, 50, 60 based on the required capacities Q2 and the air flow rates in the indoor units 40, 50, 60 selected in step S43, and also based on degrees of superheat if the goal is to conserve more energy. The required temperature calculation parts 47b, 57b, 67b also calculate the evaporating temperature differences ΔTe, which are obtained by subtracting the evaporating temperature Te detected by the liquid side temperature sensor 44 at the time from the evaporating temperatures required Ter. The calculated evaporating temperature differences ΔTe are stored in memories 47c, 57c, 67c of the inner side control devices 47, 57, 67.
[000114] In step S45, based on the required capacities Q2 and the current degrees of superheat at the outputs of the internal heat exchangers 42, 52, 62, the required temperature calculation parts 47b, 57b, 67b calculate the equivalent superheat degrees to capacities equal to the required capacities Q2 increased by a predetermined percentage (here, 5%) (hereinafter referred to as "degrees of superheat equivalent to a 5% increase in required capacities"). A comparison is made between these degrees of superheat equivalent to a 5% increase in required capacities and the degree of minimum superheat value SHmin, and except in cases where the degree of minimum superheat value SHmin is less than the equivalent degree of superheat at a 5% increase in the required capacities, the degrees of superheat equivalent to a 5% increase in the required capacities are selected as the superheat degrees used in calculating the required evaporation temperatures Ter in the next step S46.
[000115] In step S46, the required temperature calculation parts 47b, 57b, 67b calculate the required evaporating temperatures Ter of the indoor units 40, 50, 60 based on the required capacities Q2, fixed air flow rates Ga of the fans indoors 43, 53, 63 (eg airflow rates on "medium"), and degrees of superheat on indoor units 40, 50, 60 selected in step S45. The required temperature calculation parts 47b, 57b, 67b also calculate evaporating temperature differences ΔTe, which are obtained by subtracting the evaporating temperature Te detected by the liquid side temperature sensor 44 at the time from the required evaporating temperatures Ter. The calculated evaporating temperature differences ΔTe are stored in memories 47c, 57c, 67c of the inner side control devices 47, 57, 67.
[000116] In step S47, the evaporation temperature differences ΔTe stored in the memories 47c, 57c, 67c of the internal side control devices 47, 57, 67 in step S44 and step S46 are sent to the side control device. output 37 and stored in the memory 37b of the output side control apparatus 37. The target setting part 37a of the output side control apparatus 37 sets a minimum evaporating temperature difference ΔTemin, which is the minimum between the evaporation temperature differences ΔTe, as the target evaporation temperature difference ΔTet.
[000117] In step S48, the operating capacity of compressor 21 is controlled so as to approach the target evaporating temperature difference ΔTet. As a result of the operating capacity of compressor 21 being thus controlled based on the target evaporation temperature difference ΔTet, in the indoor unit (indoor unit 40 being considered here) which calculated the minimum evaporation temperature difference ΔTemin used as the target evaporating temperature difference ΔTet, the internal fan 43 is regulated so as to achieve the airflow rate selected in step S43 (the airflow rate equivalent to a 5% increase in the required capacity except for value cases maximum air flow rate GaMAX) when the internal fan 43 has been set to automatic air flow rate mode, and the internal expansion valve 41 is regulated so that the degree of superheat SH at the output of the heat exchanger internal 42 reach the degree of superheat selected in step S43 or S45 (the degree of superheat equivalent to a 5% increase in the required capacity except for the val degree cases or minimum superheat SHmin).
[000118] The calculation of the required capacities Q2 in step S41 and the calculation of the evaporation temperature differences ΔTe performed in step S44 or step S46 are determined by an air cooling heat exchange function, which differs from each of the units indoors 40, 50, 60 and takes into account the required capacity ratio Q2, the air flow rate Ga, the degree of superheat SH, and the temperature difference ΔTer of each of the indoor units 40, 50, 60. Air cooling heat exchange function is a relational expression correlating the required capacities Q2, the Ga air flow rates, the superheat degrees SH, and the temperature differences ΔTer representing the characteristics of the internal heat exchangers 42, 52 , 62, and is stored in the memories 47c, 57c, 67c of the indoor side control apparatus 47, 57, 67 of the indoor units 40, 50, 60. A variable among the required capacity Q2, the air flow rate Ga, the degree of superheat SH, and the temperature difference ΔTer is determined by recording three other variables in the air-cooling heat exchange function. The evaporation temperature difference ΔTe can thus be precisely brought to the proper value, and the target evaporation temperature difference ΔTet can be reliably determined. Therefore, the evaporation temperature Te can be prevented from rising too high. Consequently, the excess and deficiency of the air conditioning capabilities of the indoor units 40, 50, 60 can be avoided, the indoor units 40, 50, 60 can be quickly and stably brought to the ideal state, and an effect of better energy conservation can be achieved.
[000119] The operating capacity of compressor 21 is controlled based on the target evaporation temperature difference ΔTet in that flow, but is not limited to being controlled based on the target evaporation temperature difference ΔTet. The target setting part 37a can set the minimum value of the required evaporation temperatures Have calculated in indoor units 40, 50, 60 as the target evaporation temperature Tet, and the operational capacity of compressor 21 can be controlled based on the temperature set target evaporation rate Tet.
[000120] In air heating operation in the present modification, energy conservation control is performed based on the flowchart of figure 7. Energy conservation control in air heating operation is described below.
[000121] First, in step S51, the air conditioning capacity calculating parts 47a, 57a, 67a of the indoor side control apparatus 47, 57, 67 of the indoor units 40, 50, 60 calculate a temperature difference ΔT between the internal temperature Tr detected by the internal temperature sensors 46, 56, 66 at that time and the determined temperature Ts set by the user via a remote controller or similar at the time, and calculates the required capacities Q4 based on the temperature difference ΔT, at the Ga internal fan airflow rates of the 43, 53, 63 internal fans, and the SC subcool degrees. Q3 air conditioning capacities can be calculated and Q4 required capacities can be calculated as in steps S21 and S22 of the above mode. The calculated required capacities Q4 are stored in the memories 47c, 57c, 67c of the internal side control devices 47, 57, 67. Although not shown in figure 7, when the internal fans 43, 53, 63 are set to the mode of automatic air flow rate on indoor units 40, 50, 60 as described above, the indoor temperature control is performed to regulate the air flow rates of the indoor fans 43, 53, 63 and the opening degrees of the expansion valves internal 41, 51, 61 so that the internal temperature Tr converges to the set temperature Ts, based on the required capacities Q4. When the inner vanes 43, 53, 63 are set to fixed air flow rate mode, the inner temperature control is performed to regulate the opening degrees of the inner expansion valves 41, 51, 61 so that the temperature internal Tr converge to the determined temperature Ts, based on the required capacities Q4. Specifically, the air conditioning capabilities of the indoor units 40, 50, 60 continue to be maintained at the required capacities described above Q4 by the indoor temperature control. The required capacities Q4 of the indoor units 40, 50, 60 are substantially equivalent to the amounts of heat exchanged in the indoor heat exchangers 42, 52, 62. Consequently, in this energy conservation control, the required capacities Q4 of the indoor units 40, 50 , 60 are equivalent to the actual amounts of heat exchanged in the internal heat exchangers 42, 52, 62.
[000122] In step S52, a confirmation is made as to whether the airflow rate setting mode on the remote controller of the internal fans 43, 53, 63 is in automatic airflow rate mode or rate mode of fixed air flow. The process advances to step S33 when the airflow rate setting mode of the indoor fans 43, 53, 63 is automatic airflow rate mode, and the process advances to step S55 when the setting mode airflow rate is the fixed airflow rate mode.
[000123] In step S53, based on the required capacities Q4 and current airflow rates of the internal fans 43, 53, 63, the required temperature calculation parts 47b, 57b, 67b calculate the airflow rates equivalent to the capacities equal to the required capacities Q4 increased by a predetermined percentage (here, 5%) (hereinafter referred to as "airflow rates equivalent to a 5% increase in required capacities"). A comparison is made between these airflow rates equivalent to a 5% increase in required capacities and the maximum GaMAX airflow rate value (the "high" airflow rate) of the internal fans 43, 53 , 63, and except in cases where the maximum GaMAX airflow rate value is less than the airflow rates equivalent to a 5% increase in the required capacities, these airflow rates equivalent to an increase of 5 % of required capacities are selected as the airflow rates used in calculating the required condensing temperatures Tcr in the next step S54. Based on the required capacities Q4 and current degrees of subcooling at the outputs of the internal heat exchangers 42, 52, 62, the required temperature calculation parts 47b, 57b, 67b calculate the degrees of subcooling equivalent to capacities equal to Q4 required capacities increased by a predetermined percentage (here, 5%) (hereinafter referred to as "degrees of subcooling equivalent to a 5% increase in required capacities"). A comparison is made between degrees of subcooling equivalent to a 5% increase in required capacities and the degree of minimum subcooling value SCmin, and except for cases where the degree of minimum subcooling value SCmin is less than degrees of subcooling equivalent to a 5% increase in required capacities, degrees of subcooling equivalent to a 5% increase in required capacities are selected as the degrees of subcooling used in calculating condensing temperatures required Tcr in the next step S54.
[000124] In step S54, the required temperature calculation parts 47b, 57b, 67b calculate the required condensing temperatures Tcr of the indoor units 40, 50, 60 based on the required capacities Q4, the air flow rates in the indoor units 40, 50, 60, selected in step S53, and the degrees of subcooling. The required temperature calculation parts 47b, 57b, 67b also calculate the condensing temperature differences ΔTc, which are obtained by subtracting the condensing temperature Tc detected by the liquid side temperature sensor 44 at the time from the condensing temperatures required Tcr. The calculated condensing temperature differences ΔTc are stored in memories 47c, 57c, 67c of the indoor side control devices 47, 57, 67.
[000125] In step S55, based on the required capacities Q4 and current degrees of subcooling at the outputs of the internal heat exchangers 42, 52, 62, the required temperature calculation parts 47b, 57b, 67b calculate the sub degrees -cooling equivalent to capacities equal to the required capacities Q4 increased by a predetermined percentage (here, 5%) (hereinafter referred to as "degrees of subcooling equivalent to a 5% increase in required capacities"). A comparison is made between these degrees of subcooling equivalent to a 5% increase of required capacities and the degree of minimum subcooling value SCmin and except for cases where the degree of minimum subcooling value SCmin is lower to degrees of subcooling equivalent to a 5% increase in required capacities, degrees of subcooling equivalent to a 5% increase in required capacities are selected as the degrees of subcooling used in calculating required condensing temperatures Tcr in the next step S56.
[000126] In step S56, the required temperature calculation parts 47b, 57b, 67b calculate the required condensing temperatures Tcr of the indoor units 40, 50, 60 based on the required capacities Q4, the fixed air flow rates Ga of the indoor fans 43, 53, 63 (eg airflow rates at "medium"), and degrees of subcooling on indoor units 40, 50, 60 selected in step S55. The required temperature calculation parts 47b, 57b, 67b also calculate the condensing temperature differences ΔTc, which are obtained by subtracting the condensing temperature Tc detected by the liquid side temperature sensor 44 at the time from the condensing temperatures required Tcr. The calculated condensing temperature differences ΔTc are stored in memories 47c, 57c, 67c of the indoor side control devices 47, 57, 67.
[000127] In step S57, the condensing temperature differences ΔTc stored in the memories 47c, 57c, 67c of the internal side control apparatus 47, 57, 67 in step S54 and in step S56 are sent to the side control apparatus outputs 37 and stored in the memory 37b of the outside control apparatus 37. The target setting part 37a of the outside control apparatus 37 sets a maximum condensing temperature difference ΔTcMAX, which is the maximum among the differences of condensing temperature ΔTc, as the target condensing temperature difference ΔTct.
[000128] In step S58, the operational capacity of compressor 21 is controlled so as to approach the target condensing temperature difference ΔTct. As a result of the operational capacity of compressor 21 being thus controlled based on the target condensing temperature difference ΔTct, in the indoor unit (indoor unit 40 considered here) which calculated the maximum condensing temperature difference ΔTcMAX used as the difference of target condensing temperature ΔTct, the internal fan 43 is regulated so as to achieve the airflow rate selected in step S53 (the airflow rate equivalent to a 5% increase in the required capacity except in cases of maximum value of GaMAX air flow rate) when the internal fan 43 has been set to automatic air flow rate mode, and the internal expansion valve 41 is regulated so that the degree of subcooling SC at the heat exchanger output internal 42 reach the degree of subcooling selected in step S53 or S55 (the degree of subcooling equivalent to a 5% increase in the required capacity except for value degree cases minimum subcooling SCmin).
[000129] The calculation of the required capacities Q4 in step S51 and the calculation of the condensing temperature differences ΔTc performed in step S54 or step S56 are determined by an air heating heat exchange function, which differs with each of the units indoors 40, 50, 60 and takes into account the required capacity ratio Q4, the air flow rate Ga, the degree of subcooling SC, and the temperature difference ΔTcr of each of the indoor units 40, 50, 60 This air heating heat exchange function is a relational expression correlating the required capacities Q4, the air flow rates Ga, the subcooling degrees SC, and the temperature differences ΔTcr representing the characteristics of the heat exchangers internals 42, 52, 62, and is stored in the memories 47c, 57c, 67c of the internal side control apparatus 47, 57, 67 of the indoor units 40, 50, 60. A variable among the required capacity Q4, the flow rate of air Ga, the degree of SC subcooling, and the temperature difference ΔTcr is determined by recording three other variables in the air heating heat exchange function. The condensing temperature differences ΔTc can thus be precisely brought to the proper value, and the target condensing temperature difference ΔTct can be reliably determined. Therefore, the condensing temperature Tc can be prevented from rising too high. Consequently, the excess and deficiency of the air conditioning capabilities of the indoor units 40, 50, 60 can be prevented, the indoor units 40, 50, 60 can be quickly and stably brought to the ideal state, and an effect of better energy conservation can be achieved.
[000130] The operating capacity of compressor 21 is controlled based on the target condensing temperature difference ΔTct in that flow, but is not limited to being controlled based on a target condensing temperature difference ΔTct. The target setting part 37a can set the minimum value of the required condensing temperatures Tcr calculated in indoor units 40, 50, 60 as the target condensing temperature Tct, and the operating capacity of the compressor 21 can be controlled based on the temperature set target condensation Tct. (4-8) Modification 8
[000131] In the above embodiment and in Modifications 1 to 7, examples have been described, in which the present invention has been applied to the air conditioning apparatus 10 having a plurality of indoor units, but the present invention is also applied to the conditioning apparatus of air 10 having only one indoor unit. In that case, in the operating control apparatus 80 of the above mode and Modifications 1 to 7, the target setting part 37a and steps S16, S26, S34, S47, S57 becomes unnecessary, and the capacity control of the compressor 21 is performed using the required evaporator temperature (the required condensing temperature) as the target evaporating temperature (the target condensing temperature).
[000132] In this case also, a required evaporation temperature or a required condensing temperature in a state that results in a better capacity of the internal heat exchanger is calculated, since the required evaporation temperature or required condensing temperature is calculated based on the actual amount of heat exchanged in the internal heat exchanger and a greater amount of heat exchanged in the internal heat exchanger than the actual amount, or an operating state amount (airflow rate, degree of superheat, and/ or degree of subcooling) which results in the actual amount of heat exchanged in the internal heat exchanger and an operating state quantity (air flow rate, degree of superheat and/or degree of subcooling) which results in an amount greater heat exchanged in the internal heat exchanger than the actual amount. Consequently, a necessary evaporating temperature or a necessary condensing temperature can be found to sufficiently improve the operating efficiency of the indoor unit, and the operating efficiency can thus be sufficiently improved. Reference Listing 10 air conditioner 20 outdoor unit 37th target setting part 41, 51, 61 internal expansion valves (plurality of expansion mechanisms) 42, 52, 62 indoor units 43, 53, 63 indoor fans ( air blowers) 47a, 57a, 67a air conditioning capacity calculation parts 47b, 57b, 67b temperature calculation parts required 80 operating control apparatus. Patent Literature Citation List
[000133] Patent Literature 1 - Japanese Published Patent Application No. 2-57875

权利要求:
Claims (7)
[0001]
1. Air conditioning apparatus (10) comprising: an outdoor unit (20), an indoor unit (40,50,60) including a use-side heat exchanger (42, 52, 62), and an air conditioning apparatus. operation control (80), the air conditioning apparatus (10) being configured to perform internal temperature control to control the equipment supplied to the indoor unit (40,50.60) so that an internal temperature approaches a determined temperature, wherein the indoor unit (40,50.60) has an air blower (43, 53, 63) capable of adjusting an air flow rate within a predetermined air flow rate range as controlled equipment in the internal temperature control, an internal temperature sensor (46) to detect the internal temperature; and a temperature sensor (44, 45) for detecting an evaporating temperature or a condensing temperature, characterized in that the operating control apparatus (80) comprises: a required temperature calculation part (47b, 57b, 67b) to calculate a required evaporation temperature or a required condensing temperature based on an operating state quantity that results in an actual amount of heat exchanged in the use-side heat exchanger (42, 52, 62) and an amount of operating state that results in a greater amount of heat exchanged in the use-side heat exchanger (42, 52, 62) than the actual amount, and the required temperature calculation part (47b, 57b, 67b) uses by the minus an air blower current airflow rate (43, 53, 63) and an airflow rate greater than the current airflow rate within the predetermined airflow rate range as the amount of operational state which results in the actual amount of heat exchanged in the use-side heat exchanger (42, 52, 62) and the operating state amount that results in the increased amount of heat exchanged in the use-side heat exchanger (42, 52, 62) than the actual amount when calculating the required evaporating temperature or required condensing temperature.
[0002]
2. Air conditioning apparatus (10) according to claim 1, characterized in that: the air conditioning apparatus (10) further comprises temperature and/or pressure sensors to obtain a degree of superheat and/ or a degree of subcooling; wherein the air conditioning apparatus (10) has, as equipment controlled in the internal temperature control, an expansion mechanism (41, 51, 61) capable of regulating the degree of superheat or the degree of subcooling in an outlet of the use-side heat exchanger (42, 52, 62) by regulating an opening degree of the expansion mechanism (41, 51, 61); and the required temperature calculation part (47b, 57b, 67b) uses the current degree of superheat, or the current degree of subcooling, as the amount of operating state that results in the actual amount of heat exchanged in the heat exchanger. use side (42, 52, 62) and a degree of superheat less than an actual degree of superheat within a range of superheat degrees in which the degree of superheat can be set by adjusting the degree of opening of the expansion mechanism (41, 51, 61) or a degree of subcooling less than an actual degree of subcooling within a range of degrees of subcooling in which the degree of subcooling can be set by adjusting the degree of opening the expansion mechanism (41, 51, 61) beyond the operating state amount which results in the greater amount of heat exchanged in the use-side heat exchanger (42, 52, 62) than the actual amount when calculating the temperature of evaporation required or condensing temperature required.
[0003]
3. Air conditioning apparatus (10) according to claim 1, characterized in that: the air flow rate is greater than the current air flow rate within the predetermined air flow rate range is a maximum airflow rate value which is the air blower airflow rate (43, 53, 63) maximized within the predetermined airflow rate range.
[0004]
4. Air conditioning apparatus (10) according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: the degree of superheat less than a degree of current superheat is a degree of minimum superheat value which is a minimum over a range of degrees of superheat in which the degree of superheat can be determined by regulating the degree of opening of the expansion mechanism (41, 51, 61), and the degree of subcooling less than the degree of subcooling current is a degree of subcooling minimum value which is a minimum in a range of subcooling degrees in which the degree of subcooling can be set by adjusting the degree of opening of the expansion mechanism (41, 51, 61).
[0005]
5. Air conditioning apparatus (10), according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that: the outdoor unit (20) has a compressor (21); and compressor capacity control (21) is performed based on a target evaporating temperature or a target condensing temperature; and the required evaporating temperature or the required condensing temperature is used as the target evaporating temperature or the target condensing temperature.
[0006]
6. Air conditioning apparatus (10), according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that: there is a plurality of indoor units (40,50,60); indoor temperature control is performed for each indoor unit (40,50,60); and the required temperature calculation parts (47b, 57b, 67b) calculate the required evaporation temperature or the required condensing temperature for each indoor unit (40,50,60); and the operation control apparatus (80) further comprises a target value setting part (37a) configured to or set a target evaporation temperature based on a minimum required evaporation temperature among the required evaporation temperatures of each of the indoor units (40,50.60) calculated in the required temperature calculation parts (47b, 57b, 67b), or to establish a target condensing temperature based on a maximum required condensing temperature among the required condensing temperatures of each one of the indoor units (40,50,60) calculated in the required temperature calculation parts (47b, 57b, 67b).
[0007]
7. Air conditioning apparatus (10) according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that it further comprises: air conditioning capacity calculation parts (47a, 57a, 67a) for calculating quantities of heat exchanged in the use-side heat exchangers (42, 52, 62) based on the air flow rates of the air blowers (43, 53, 63).

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法律状态:
2018-03-27| B15K| Others concerning applications: alteration of classification|Ipc: F25B 49/02 (2006.01), F24F 11/46 (2018.01), F24F 1 |

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2018-12-26| B06F| Objections, documents and/or translations needed after an examination request according [chapter 6.6 patent gazette]|

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2019-11-05| B06U| Preliminary requirement: requests with searches performed by other patent offices: procedure suspended [chapter 6.21 patent gazette]|

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2020-11-03| B07A| Application suspended after technical examination (opinion) [chapter 7.1 patent gazette]|

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2021-03-02| B09A| Decision: intention to grant [chapter 9.1 patent gazette]|

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2021-04-20| B16A| Patent or certificate of addition of invention granted [chapter 16.1 patent gazette]|Free format text: PRAZO DE VALIDADE: 20 (VINTE) ANOS CONTADOS A PARTIR DE 22/04/2011, OBSERVADAS AS CONDICOES LEGAIS. |

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